Re: Plan needed for switching m68k to 32-bit alignment

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On Mon, 28 Oct 2024, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz wrote:


That seems to imply that someone requires that those packages are 
ported. But without a bug report from such a user, to say the package 
is broken or missing, one must question the real requirement.

People have tried this in the past and it was an endless effort. It's 
not that it hasn't been tried. And there is zero chance that any of 
these projects accept such patches to support unusual alignment.


Then don't leave it to chance.

It's not that I'm not speaking from experience having maintained the 
m68k port in Debian the past 10 years. The Gentoo folks will tell you 
the same.

Those are the most important projects from the tip of my head, but 
they are already the biggest blockers. There is no chance that the 
upstream maintainers will adjust their packages for 16-bit 
alignment, so these will be forever broken on m68k if we don't 
switch.


I'm curious to see such a refusal in context, presumably as a result 
of patch review, in an upstream project bug tracker.

I'm not actually expecting to see good patches refused by core 
projects like Python. (Note that MicroPython is available for 
commercially active CPUs like the PIC16 family, which are 8-bit 
processors with 16-bit address bus.)

Why does my word not count here? It's not that this problem is new.


Your opinion does not count here because the question was about upstream 
patch refusals. I'm genuinely interested to see the patch reviews. After 
all, many alignment patches have already been merged.

Without being able to see the actual response from upstream developers, I 
can only assume that they have either misunderstood the issue or they have 
simply decided their users would not be served by an m68k port. Do you 
agree that upstream developers generally know their users requirements 
better than distros do?

You can also ask Andreas who maintained openSUSE on m68k for a while and 
had to carry lots of local patches.

If upstream QT or Java developers decide that their software is "not 
for us", they may well have a point. Those packages are not installed 
on my m68k systems, FWIW.

This is isn't just about runtime dependencies but also build 
dependencies which is why I linked the statistics page in Debian. A lot 
of packages in Debian/m68k can currently not be built because they have 
a transitive dependency on Rust, OpenJDK, Qt, GNOME and so on.


That's one reason why source distros are a better fit for small systems 
than binary distros are. You can't fix this basic problem with an ABI 
change.

OTOH, as I've said before, if upstream developers (like Arnd) are 
looking ahead to 128-bit platforms then they will be paying attention 
to alignment rules. They should be inclined to favour explicit struct 
definitions over implicit alignment, don't you think?

Debian just transitioned all of their 32-bit architectures to time64_t 
except for i386. Do you know why they did that even though 128-bit CPUs 
are practically around the corner?


Perhaps they have explained their actions? Do you have an opinion?

I understand that this might be a painful transition, but I don't 
see any other way to keep the m68k port alive in the foreseeable 
future unless we fix this problem which keeps blocking the port.

You can see how the Debian m68k port has been falling behind because 
of the alignment issues in these statistics: 
https://buildd.debian.org/stats/graph-ports-big.png


I could imagine a viable transition to a new ABI driven by widespread 
user demand or involvement. But not by distro stats or maintainer 
preference.

Well, I'm doing the work, so I get to make the decisions here, no?


Sure. Please refer to my previous email about the m68k ABI du jour and 
fragmentation.

Absent the right conditions, perhaps it is best focus limited porter 
and developer effort on patching only those packages that are really 
required.

Thanks, but I tried that and it doesn't work. I don't want to continue 
spending hours on trying to figure out how to fix alignment problems and 
then maybe send an email here and there to just never get an answer.

You're somehow implying that I'm requesting this change because I'm just 
lazy.


You're somehow twisting my words into a slur. You know that I value your 
alignment patches because I've said so before. Thanks again for your 
efforts.




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