Re: Plan needed for switching m68k to 32-bit alignment

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On Sun, 2024-10-27 at 13:49 +1100, Finn Thain wrote:
I think that's overstating the case. Alternatives to rust are available 
and will be for the foreseeable future. Most notably, 
https://safecpp.org/draft.html

It's not just about Rust:

https://people.debian.org/~glaubitz/alignment-meme.jpg

I agree with your sentiment though, in that rust generally gets a lot of 
funding and hype. Even if the Rust Foundation doesn't care about 
supporting the backend for m68k, there is still a way for non-commercially 
viable platforms to collaborate. In particular, 
https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/RustFrontEnd

This is getting off-topic.

Absent the right conditions, perhaps it is best focus limited porter and
developer effort on patching only those packages that are really required.

I tried my hand at Qt5. About 20 man-hours in I essentially gave up,
and that was without even getting to something I could put to a
compile and runtime test.


I take your point about the amount of effort required (and the lack of 
resources). The answer may be to share the work better by enabling more 
collaboration.

The "collaboration" currently means me doing 100% of the Debian/m68k work.

It appears that NetBSD/m68k has naturally aligned ints. Perhaps you could 
look at adding kernel support for their ABI, and get access to Qt and LLVM 
that way, without impacting the existing ABI and its ecosystem.

What ecosystem? Do you honestly care that any hobbyist cares about having
to reinstall their retro computers?

BTW, it has long annoyed me that two different 68k Mac bootloaders exist, 
one each for Linux and NetBSD, which are duplicated effort, and have 
different sets of bugs. To my mind, this is another good opportunity to 
collaborate and avoid wasted developer effort (perhaps by dual licensing).

Again off-topic.

“Natural” alignment of data types has essentially become a requirement 
these days, and m68k is the only true outlyer (i386 could in theory, but 
the Unix psABI designers were sensible enough to not do it).


I expect alignment assumptions like that will end up putting more 
platforms in the same predicament in future. "Natural" alignment is 
meaningless in the context of portable data structures, as they exist 
without reference to any particular integer unit. It is because your 
struct patches improve portability that I'd expect those patches to remain 
acceptable upstream.

Q. What is the size of this struct, assuming baa.b is naturally aligned?

struct baa {
        int a;
        long long b;
};

We're dealing with today's software and not something that exists in 50 years.

Adrian

-- 
 .''`.  John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
: :' :  Debian Developer
`. `'   Physicist
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