Re: [PATCH v2 07/23] mips: update_mmu_cache() can replace __update_tlb()

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Hi Hugh,

On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 12:17:24PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
Don't make update_mmu_cache() a wrapper around __update_tlb(): call it
directly, and use the ptep (or pmdp) provided by the caller, instead of
re-calling pte_offset_map() - which would raise a question of whether a
pte_unmap() is needed to balance it.

Check whether the "ptep" provided by the caller is actually the pmdp,
instead of testing pmd_huge(): or test pmd_huge() too and warn if it
disagrees?  This is "hazardous" territory: needs review and testing.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h | 15 +++------------
 arch/mips/mm/tlb-r3k.c          |  5 +++--
 arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c          |  9 +++------
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 574fa14ac8b2..9175dfab08d5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -565,15 +565,8 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
 }
 #endif
 
-extern void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
-	pte_t pte);
-
-static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-	unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
-{
-	pte_t pte = *ptep;
-	__update_tlb(vma, address, pte);
-}
+extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+	unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
 
 #define	__HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB
 #define update_mmu_tlb	update_mmu_cache
@@ -581,9 +574,7 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 static inline void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 {
-	pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)pmdp;
-
-	__update_tlb(vma, address, pte);
+	update_mmu_cache(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r3k.c b/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r3k.c
index 53dfa2b9316b..e5722cd8dd6d 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r3k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r3k.c
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
 	}
 }
 
-void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
+void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		      unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	unsigned long asid_mask = cpu_asid_mask(&current_cpu_data);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 	BARRIER;
 	tlb_probe();
 	idx = read_c0_index();
-	write_c0_entrylo0(pte_val(pte));
+	write_c0_entrylo0(pte_val(*ptep));
 	write_c0_entryhi(address | pid);
 	if (idx < 0) {					/* BARRIER */
 		tlb_write_random();
diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c
index 1b939abbe4ca..c96725d17cab 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c
@@ -290,14 +290,14 @@ void local_flush_tlb_one(unsigned long page)
  * updates the TLB with the new pte(s), and another which also checks
  * for the R4k "end of page" hardware bug and does the needy.
  */
-void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
+void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		      unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	pgd_t *pgdp;
 	p4d_t *p4dp;
 	pud_t *pudp;
 	pmd_t *pmdp;
-	pte_t *ptep;
 	int idx, pid;
 
 	/*
@@ -326,10 +326,9 @@ void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 	idx = read_c0_index();
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT
 	/* this could be a huge page  */
-	if (pmd_huge(*pmdp)) {
+	if (ptep == (pte_t *)pmdp) {
 		unsigned long lo;
 		write_c0_pagemask(PM_HUGE_MASK);
-		ptep = (pte_t *)pmdp;
 		lo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(*ptep));
 		write_c0_entrylo0(lo);
 		write_c0_entrylo1(lo + (HPAGE_SIZE >> 7));
@@ -344,8 +343,6 @@ void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
-		ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, address);
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
 #ifdef CONFIG_XPA
 		write_c0_entrylo0(pte_to_entrylo(ptep->pte_high));
-- 
2.35.3


I just bisected a crash while powering down a MIPS machine in QEMU to
this change as commit 8044511d3893 ("mips: update_mmu_cache() can
replace __update_tlb()") in linux-next. Unfortunately, I can still
reproduce it with the existing fix you have for this change on the
mailing list, which is present in next-20230614.

I can reproduce it with the GCC 13.1.0 on kernel.org [1].

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=mips CROSS_COMPILE=mips-linux- mrproper malta_defconfig vmlinux

  $ qemu-system-mipsel \
      -display none \
      -nodefaults \
      -cpu 24Kf \
      -machine malta \
      -kernel vmlinux \
      -initrd rootfs.cpio \
      -m 512m \
      -serial mon:stdio
  ...
  Linux version 6.4.0-rc6-next-20230614 (nathan@dev-arch.thelio-3990X) (mips-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.40) #1 SMP Wed Jun 14 16:13:02 MST 2023
  ...
  Run /init as init process
  process '/bin/busybox' started with executable stack
  do_page_fault(): sending SIGSEGV to init for invalid read access from 0000003c
  epc = 77b893dc in ld-uClibc-1.0.39.so[77b84000+8000]
  ra  = 77b8930c in ld-uClibc-1.0.39.so[77b84000+8000]
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---

The rootfs is available at [2] if it is needed. I am more than happy to
provide additional information or test patches if necessary.

[1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
[2]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/boot-utils/releases/download/20230609-194440/mipsel-rootfs.cpio.zst

Cheers,
Nathan



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