Re: [PATCH v3 1/9] mm: add overflow and underflow checks for page->_refcount

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diff --git a/include/linux/page_ref.h b/include/linux/page_ref.h
index 2e677e6ad09f..fe4864f7f69c 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_ref.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_ref.h
@@ -117,7 +117,10 @@ static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)

 static inline void page_ref_add(struct page *page, int nr)
 {
-     atomic_add(nr, &page->_refcount);
+     int old_val = atomic_fetch_add(nr, &page->_refcount);
+     int new_val = old_val + nr;
+
+     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((unsigned int)new_val < (unsigned int)old_val, page);

This seems somewhat weird, as it will trigger not just on overflow, but also
if nr is negative. Which I think is valid usage, even though the function
has 'add' in name, because 'nr' is signed?

I have not found any places in the mainline kernel where nr is
negative in page_ref_add(). I think, by adding this assert we ensure
that when 'add' shows up in backtraces it can be assured that the ref
count has increased, and if page_ref_sub() showed up it means it
decreased. It is strange to have both functions, and yet allow them to
do the opposite. We can also change the type to unsigned.

Pasha



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