Re: [PATCH 00/10] Hardening page _refcount

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On Wed, Dec 08, 2021 at 08:35:34PM +0000, Pasha Tatashin wrote:
It is hard to root cause _refcount problems, because they usually
manifest after the damage has occurred.  Yet, they can lead to
catastrophic failures such memory corruptions. There were a number
of refcount related issues discovered recently [1], [2], [3].

Improve debugability by adding more checks that ensure that
page->_refcount never turns negative (i.e. double free does not
happen, or free after freeze etc).

- Check for overflow and underflow right from the functions that
  modify _refcount
- Remove set_page_count(), so we do not unconditionally overwrite
  _refcount with an unrestrained value
- Trace return values in all functions that modify _refcount

You're doing a lot more atomic instructions with these patches.  Have you
done any performance measurements with these patches applied and debug
disabled?  I'm really not convinced it's worth closing
one-instruction-wide races of this kind when they are "shouldn't ever
happen" situations.  If the debugging will catch the problem in 99.99%
of cases and miss 0.01% without using atomic instructions, that seems
like a better set of tradeoffs than catching 100% of problems by using
the atomic instructions.



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