Re: [PATCH 11/12] tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation

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On Tue, May 11, 2021 at 10:39 PM Rikard Falkeborn
<rikard.falkeborn@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue, May 11, 2021 at 08:53:53PM +0900, Tetsuo Handa wrote:

#define GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(h, l) \
     (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__builtin_choose_expr( \
          __builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)), (l) > (h), 0)))

__GENMASK() does not need "h" and "l" being a constant.

Yes, small_const_nbits(size) in find_next_bit() can guarantee that "size" is a
constant and hence "h" argument in GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK() call is also a constant.
But nothing can guarantee that "offset" is a constant, and hence nothing can
guarantee that "l" argument in GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK() call is also a constant.

Then, how can (l) > (h) in __builtin_constant_p((l) > (h)) be evaluated at build time
if either l or h (i.e. "offset" and "size - 1" in find_next_bit()) lacks a guarantee of
being a constant?


So the idea is that if (l > h) is constant, __builtin_constant_p should
evaluate that, and if it is not it should use zero instead as input to
__builtin_chose_expr(). This works with non-const inputs in many other
places in the kernel, but apparently in this case with a certain
compiler, it doesn't so I guess we need to work around it.

I have a vague memory that __builtin_constant_p() inside of
__builtin_choose_expr()
always evaluates to false because of the order in which the compiler processes
those: If constant-folding only happens after __builtin_choose_expr(), then
__builtin_constant_p() has to be false.

        Arnd



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