Re: [PATCH 09/12] lib: add fast path for find_next_*_bit()

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On Thu, Apr 1, 2021 at 3:41 AM Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Similarly to bitmap functions, find_next_*_bit() users will benefit
if we'll handle a case of bitmaps that fit into a single word inline.
In the very best case, the compiler may replace a function call with
a few instructions.

This is the quite typical find_next_bit() user:

        unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp)
        {
                /* -1 is a legal arg here. */
                if (n != -1)
                        cpumask_check(n);
                return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
        }
        EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next);

Currently, on ARM64 the generated code looks like this:
        0000000000000000 <cpumask_next>:
           0:   a9bf7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
           4:   11000402        add     w2, w0, #0x1
           8:   aa0103e0        mov     x0, x1
           c:   d2800401        mov     x1, #0x40                       // #64
          10:   910003fd        mov     x29, sp
          14:   93407c42        sxtw    x2, w2
          18:   94000000        bl      0 <find_next_bit>
          1c:   a8c17bfd        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
          20:   d65f03c0        ret
          24:   d503201f        nop

After applying this patch:
        0000000000000140 <cpumask_next>:
         140:   11000400        add     w0, w0, #0x1
         144:   93407c00        sxtw    x0, w0
         148:   f100fc1f        cmp     x0, #0x3f
         14c:   54000168        b.hi    178 <cpumask_next+0x38>  // b.pmore
         150:   f9400023        ldr     x3, [x1]
         154:   92800001        mov     x1, #0xffffffffffffffff         // #-1
         158:   9ac02020        lsl     x0, x1, x0
         15c:   52800802        mov     w2, #0x40                       // #64
         160:   8a030001        and     x1, x0, x3
         164:   dac00020        rbit    x0, x1
         168:   f100003f        cmp     x1, #0x0
         16c:   dac01000        clz     x0, x0
         170:   1a800040        csel    w0, w2, w0, eq  // eq = none
         174:   d65f03c0        ret
         178:   52800800        mov     w0, #0x40                       // #64
         17c:   d65f03c0        ret

find_next_bit() call is replaced with 6 instructions. find_next_bit()
itself is 41 instructions plus function call overhead.

Despite inlining, the scripts/bloat-o-meter report smaller .text size
after applying the series:
        add/remove: 11/9 grow/shrink: 233/176 up/down: 5780/-6768 (-988)

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
index 7ad70dab8e93..4148c74a1e4d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ static inline
 unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
                            unsigned long offset)
 {
+       if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+               unsigned long val;
+
+               if (unlikely(offset >= size))
+                       return size;
+
+               val = *addr & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
+               return val ? __ffs(val) : size;
+       }
+
        return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, 0UL, 0);
 }
 #endif
@@ -40,6 +50,16 @@ unsigned long find_next_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
                const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long size,
                unsigned long offset)
 {
+       if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+               unsigned long val;
+
+               if (unlikely(offset >= size))
+                       return size;
+
+               val = *addr1 & *addr2 & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
+               return val ? __ffs(val) : size;
+       }
+
        return _find_next_bit(addr1, addr2, size, offset, 0UL, 0);
 }
 #endif
@@ -58,6 +78,16 @@ static inline
 unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
                                 unsigned long offset)
 {
+       if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+               unsigned long val;
+
+               if (unlikely(offset >= size))
+                       return size;
+
+               val = *addr | ~GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
+               return val == ~0UL ? size : ffz(val);
+       }
+
        return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, ~0UL, 0);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
index 21305f6cea0b..5a28629cbf4d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>

 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)

@@ -37,6 +38,16 @@ static inline
 unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned
                long size, unsigned long offset)
 {
+       if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+               unsigned long val = *(const unsigned long *)addr;
+
+               if (unlikely(offset >= size))
+                       return size;
+
+               val = swab(val) | ~GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
+               return val == ~0UL ? size : ffz(val);
+       }
+
        return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, ~0UL, 1);
 }
 #endif
@@ -46,6 +57,16 @@ static inline
 unsigned long find_next_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned
                long size, unsigned long offset)
 {
+       if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+               unsigned long val = *(const unsigned long *)addr;
+
+               if (unlikely(offset >= size))
+                       return size;
+
+               val = swab(val) & GENMASK(size - 1, offset);
+               return val ? __ffs(val) : size;
+       }
+
        return _find_next_bit(addr, NULL, size, offset, 0UL, 1);
 }
 #endif
--
2.25.1



-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko



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