Re: [PATCH 07/15] binfmt_flat: use __be32 for the on-disk format

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Hi Christoph,

On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 11:21 PM Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> wrote:
So far binfmt_flat has onl been supported on 32-bit platforms, so the
variable size of the fields didn't matter.  But the upcoming RISC-V
nommu port supports 64-bit CPUs, and we now have a conflict between
the elf2flt creation tool that always uses 32-bit fields and the kernel
that uses (unsigned) long field.  Switch to the userspace view as the
rest of the binfmt_flat format is completely architecture neutral,
and binfmt_flat isn't the right binary format for huge executables to
start with.

While we're at it also ensure these fields are using __be types as
they big endian and are byteswapped when loaded.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>

--- a/include/linux/flat.h
+++ b/include/linux/flat.h

@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ struct flat_hdr {
 #define OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS                2

 typedef union {
-       unsigned long   value;
+       u32             value;
        struct {
 # if defined(mc68000) && !defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
-               signed long offset : 30;
-               unsigned long type : 2;
+               s32     offset : 30;
+               u32     type : 2;
 #      define OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM    0x1 /* load program entirely into RAM */
 # elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-               unsigned long type : 2;
-               signed long offset : 30;
+               u32     type : 2;
+               s32     offset : 30;
 #      define OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM    0x1 /* load program entirely into RAM */
 # elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
-               signed long offset : 30;
-               unsigned long type : 2;
+               s32     offset : 30;
+               u32     type : 2;
 #      define OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM    0x1 /* load program entirely into RAM */

The definitions of OLD_FLAT_FLAG_RAM are identical, so could be
factored out.
However, they appear to be unused.

 # else
 #      error "Unknown bitfield order for flat files."

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds



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