Re: [PATCH][M68K] implement futex.h to support userspace robust futexes and PI mutexes

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Hi Mikael,

On Fri, Mar 8, 2013 at 3:03 PM, Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
Linux/M68K currently doesn't support robust futexes or PI mutexes.
The problem is that the futex code needs to perform certain ops
(cmpxchg, set, add, or, andn, xor) atomically on user-space
addresses, and M68K's lack of a futex.h causes those operations
to be unsupported and disabled.

This patch adds that support, but only for uniprocessor machines,
which is adequate for M68K.  For UP it's enough to disable preemption
to ensure mutual exclusion (futexes don't need to care about other
hardware agents), and the mandatory pagefault_disable() does just that.

This patch is closely based on the one I co-wrote for UP ARM back
in August 2008.  The main change is that this patch uses the C
get_user/put_user accessors instead of inline assembly code with
exception table fixups.

For non-MMU machines the new futex.h simply redirects to the generic
futex.h, so there is no functional change for them.

Tested on aranym with the glibc-2.17 test suite: no regressions, and
a number of mutex/condvar test cases went from failing to succeeding
(tst-mutexpi{5,5a,6,9}, tst-cond2[45], tst-robust[1-9], tst-robustpi[1-8]).
Also tested with glibc-2.18 HEAD and a local glibc patch to enable PI
mutexes: no regressions.

I'm a bit puzzled by this, so see my questions below...

--- linux-3.8/arch/m68k/include/asm/futex.h.~1~ 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-3.8/arch/m68k/include/asm/futex.h     2013-02-20 22:07:23.459917612 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_M68K_FUTEX_H
+#define _ASM_M68K_FUTEX_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#if !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+#include <asm-generic/futex.h>
+#else  /* CONFIG_MMU */

Why would you not use the version below on nommu?
It doesn't seem to have any real dependencies on MMU support?
What am I missing?

+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+static inline int
+futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+                             u32 oldval, u32 newval)
+{
+       u32 val;
+
+       if (unlikely(get_user(val, uaddr) != 0))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       if (val == oldval && unlikely(put_user(newval, uaddr) != 0))
+               return -EFAULT;
+
+       *uval = val;
+
+       return 0;
+}

This is purely generic, so it could move to the asm-generic version,
also fixing blackfin, c6x, metag, openrisc, um, unicore32, and xtensa?

+static inline int
+futex_atomic_op_inuser(int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+       int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
+       int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
+       int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
+       int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
+       int oldval, ret;
+       u32 tmp;
+
+       if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
+               oparg = 1 << oparg;
+
+       pagefault_disable();    /* implies preempt_disable() */
+
+       ret = -EFAULT;
+       if (unlikely(get_user(oldval, uaddr) != 0))
+               goto out_pagefault_enable;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       tmp = oldval;
+
+       switch (op) {
+       case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+               tmp = oparg;
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+               tmp += oparg;
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+               tmp |= oparg;
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+               tmp &= ~oparg;
+               break;
+       case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+               tmp ^= oparg;
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = -ENOSYS;
+       }
+
+       if (ret == 0 && unlikely(put_user(tmp, uaddr) != 0))
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+
+out_pagefault_enable:
+       pagefault_enable();     /* subsumes preempt_enable() */
+
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               switch (cmp) {
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ: ret = (oldval == cmparg); break;
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE: ret = (oldval != cmparg); break;
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT: ret = (oldval < cmparg); break;
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE: ret = (oldval >= cmparg); break;
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE: ret = (oldval <= cmparg); break;
+               case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT: ret = (oldval > cmparg); break;
+               default: ret = -ENOSYS;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}

This is also purely generic?
Do you know why the current version in asm-generic doesn't do the
{get,put}_user()?

Thanks for your answers!

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds
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