Re: [PATCH 19/30] panic: Add the panic hypervisor notifier list

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Hi Guilherme,

+Desmond

On 2022-05-17 09:42, Guilherme G. Piccoli wrote:
On 17/05/2022 10:57, Petr Mladek wrote:
[...]
--- a/drivers/misc/bcm-vk/bcm_vk_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/bcm-vk/bcm_vk_dev.c
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ static int bcm_vk_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
[... snip ...]
It seems to reset some hardware or so. IMHO, it should go into the
pre-reboot list.

Mixed feelings here, I'm looping Broadcom maintainers to comment.
(CC Scott and Broadcom list)

I'm afraid it breaks kdump if this device is not reset beforehand - it's
a doorbell write, so not high risk I think...

But in case the not-reset device can be probed normally in kdump kernel,
then I'm fine in moving this to the reboot list! I don't have the HW to
test myself.

Good question. Well, it if has to be called before kdump then
even "hypervisor" list is a wrong place because is not always
called before kdump.

Agreed! I'll defer that to Scott and Broadcom folks to comment.
If it's not strictly necessary, I'll happily move it to the reboot list.

If necessary, we could use the machine_crash_kexec() approach, but we'll
fall into the case arm64 doesn't support it and I'm not sure if this
device is available for arm - again a question for the maintainers.
We register to the panic notifier so that we can kill the VK card ASAP
to stop DMAing things over to the host side.  If it is not notified then
memory may not be frozen when kdump is occurring.
Notifying the card on panic is also needed to allow for any type of reset to occur.

So, the only thing preventing moving the notifier later is the chance
that memory is modified while kdump is occurring. Or, if DMA is disabled before kdump already then this wouldn't be an issue and the notification to the card (to allow for clean resets) can be done later.


  [...]
--- a/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c
[...]
This is setting a variable only, and once it's set (data->kernel_panic
is the bool's name), it just bails out the IRQ handler and a timer
setting - this timer seems kinda tricky, so bailing out ASAP makes sense
IMHO.

IMHO, the timer informs the hardware that the system is still alive
in the middle of panic(). If the timer is not working then the
hardware (chip) will think that the system frozen in panic()
and will power off the system. See the comments in
drivers/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.c:
[.... snip ...]
IMHO, we really have to keep it alive until we reach the reboot stage.

Another question is how it actually works when the interrupts are
disabled during panic() and the timer callbacks are not handled.

Agreed here! Guess I can move this one the reboot list, fine by me.
Unless PM folks think otherwise.


[...]
Disagree here, I'm CCing Florian for information.

This notifier preserves RAM so it's *very interesting* if we have
kmsg_dump() for example, but maybe might be also relevant in case kdump
kernel is configured to store something in a persistent RAM (then,
without this notifier, after kdump reboots the system data would be lost).

I see. It is actually similar problem as with
drivers/firmware/google/gsmi.c.

I does similar things like kmsg_dump() so it should be called in
the same location (after info notifier list and before kdump).

A solution might be to put it at these notifiers at the very
end of the "info" list or make extra "dump" notifier list.

Here I still disagree. I've commented in the other response thread
(about Google gsmi) about the semantics of the hypervisor list, but
again: this list should contain callbacks that

(a) Should run early, _by default_ before a kdump;
(b) Communicate with the firmware/hypervisor in a "low-risk" way;

Imagine a scenario where users configure kdump kernel to save something
in a persistent form in DRAM - it'd be like a late pstore, in the next
kernel. This callback enables that, it's meant to inform FW "hey, panic
happened, please from now on don't clear the RAM in the next FW-reboot".
I don't see a reason to postpone that - let's see if the maintainers
have an opinion.

Cheers,


Guilherme

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