Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] dt-bindings: leds: Add binding for spi-byte LED.

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On 06/05/2019 19:59, Rob Herring wrote:
> On Mon, May 6, 2019 at 12:03 PM Christian Mauderer <oss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On 06/05/2019 18:21, Rob Herring wrote:
>>> On Sun, May 5, 2019 at 3:00 PM <oss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> From: Christian Mauderer <oss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>> This patch adds the binding documentation for a simple SPI based LED
>>>> controller which use only one byte for setting the brightness.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian Mauderer <oss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Changes compared to v2:
>>>> - None
>>>>
>>>> Changes compared to v1:
>>>> - rename ubnt-spi to leds-spi-byte
>>>> - rename "ubnt-spi,off_bright" and "ubnt-spi,max_bright" to
>>>>   "leds-spi-byte,off-value" and "leds-spi-byte,max-value" and mark them required
>>>> - rename led-controller node to "led-controller"
>>>> - extend description
>>>> - remove SPI controller
>>>> - use "white:status" for the example label
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  .../bindings/leds/leds-spi-byte.txt           | 47 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-spi-byte.txt
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-spi-byte.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-spi-byte.txt
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..1dd6ab03a56d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-spi-byte.txt
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
>>>> +* Single Byte SPI LED Device Driver.
>>>> +
>>>> +The driver can be used for controllers with a very simple SPI protocol: Only one
>>>> +byte will be sent. The value of the byte can be any value between the off-value
>>>> +and max-value defined in the properties.
>>>> +
>>>> +One example where the driver can be used is the controller in Ubiquiti airCube
>>>> +ISP devices. That LED controller is based on a 8 bit microcontroller (SONiX
>>>> +8F26E611LA) that has been programmed to control the single LED of the device.
>>>
>>> What about power control of the uC?
>>
>> You mean if the uC receives a reset or power cycle independent of the
>> main controller? I don't think that this can happen on that board. But I
>> don't have any schematics to prove that.
> 
> I was really only pointing out potential issues around "generic"
> bindings. The protocol interface is not the only thing.

OK.

> 
>>>> +The controller supports four modes depending on the highest two bits in a byte:
>>>> +One setting for brightness, the other three provide different blink patterns.
>>>
>>> This part seems in no way generic.
>>>
>>> How does one support the blink patterns?
>>
>> You are correct that this part is not generic. But a multi-purpose
>> driver like the one I proposed could deliver a basic support for the
>> device by controlling the brightness.
>>
>> It's only a basic support so the blink patterns are not supported.
> 
> Then you would have to change/extend the binding when you want to
> support that. With a specific compatible, you only need a driver
> change.

Accepted.

> 
>> I had a look at the functions in "struct led_classdev". There is a
>> blink_set(..) function that expects that delay_on and delay_off can be
>> set independent. That's not possible for hardware supported blinking on
>> this device. The other function pattern_set(..) would allow an even more
>> universal interface. All possible patterns of the LED could be covered
>> in that but I don't think that this is true the other way round.
>>
>> So in my opinion the only thing that can be implemented in a useful way
>> for that controller is the brightness.
> 
> What the OS can support evolves and should be independent of the binding.
> 

Yes OK. I maybe have seen the binding too tightly coupled.

>>>
>>>> +With the leds-spi-byte driver a basic support for the brightness mode of that
>>>> +controller can be easily achieved by setting the minimum and maximum to the
>>>> +brightness modes minimum and maximum byte value.
>>>> +
>>>> +Required properties:
>>>> +- compatible:          Should be "leds-spi-byte".
>>>
>>> Generally, we don't do "generic" bindings like this. The exceptions
>>> are either we have confidence they really can be generic or they where
>>> created before we knew better. A sample size of 1 doesn't convince me
>>> the former is true.
>>
>> I could construct another sample (some SPI-based digital potentiometer
>> where you set values between 17 and 213) but I doubt that it would be a
>> good idea to fight for the name.
>>
>> My original target device is a quite special one: I don't have a chip
>> number. The controller Ubiquiti built here is based on a microcontroller
>> that could be anything. The general device is named "Ubiquiti airCube
>> ISP" or (a short form that I found at some locations) ubnt-acb-isp. I
>> assume that they used the same controller in the non-ISP-version but I
>> haven't checked that. So how about one of these:
>>
>> - ubnt,spi-byte-led
>> - ubnt,spi-acb-led
>> - ubnt,acb-isp-led
> 
> ubnt,acb-spi-led perhaps as the order is usually <product|soc>-<sub device>.
> 
> Or the last one if you wanted to keep 'isp'.
> 

In your other mail you said that maybe a vendor prefix is registered.
See my questions regarding that there.

>>
>> Most likely I'll get the off-value and max-value based on the binding
>> name then (0 and 63 for that device). So I'll just remove the two
>> parameters then.
>>
>>>
>>> This comment *only* applies to the binding, not the driver. Specific
>>> bindings can easily be bound to generic drivers.
>>>
>>
>> So the driver should still be called spi-byte (or something similar)?
> 
> Yes, whatever the LED maintainers want there.

OK. I'll discuss that with them as soon as the binding is clear.

> 
> Rob
> 

Best regards

Christian



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