On Wed, Jul 4, 2018 at 5:41 AM, Willy Tarreau <w@xxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 09:43:06PM +0300, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> Well, in this case it's even possible to go further and avoid storing
> 36 strings. Indeed, no representation is longer than 5 symbols, so you
> can use 5 bits for the encoding (0=".", 1="-") and 3 bits for the
> length, it gives you a single byte per character instead of a pointer
> to a string plus 6 chars. Then in order to make it readable, 5 macros
> can be provided to emit the code :
>
Even further something like
#define MORSE_PACK(len, code) ((code << 3) | len)
> #define MORSE1(a,b) (1 | ((a)<<3))
> #define MORSE2(a,b) (2 | ((a)<<3)|((b)<<4))
> #define MORSE3(a,b,c) (3 | ((a)<<3)|((b)<<4)|((c)<<5))
> #define MORSE4(a,b,c,d) (4 | ((a)<<3)|((b)<<4)|((c)<<5)|((d)<<6))
> #define MORSE5(a,b,c,d,e) (5 | ((a)<<3)|((b)<<4)|((c)<<5)|((d)<<6)|((e)<<7))
>
> Then all chars may be defined like this :
>
> ['a'] = MORSE2(0,1),
> ['b'] = MORSE4(1,0,0,0),
> ['c'] = MORSE4(1,0,1,0),
> ['d'] = MORSE3(1,0,0),
> ['e'] = MORSE1(0),
> ...
>
> and when processing these :
>
> code = morse_table[tolower(c)];
> code_len = code & 7;
> code >>= 3;
>
> while (code_len) {
> if (code & 1)
> emit_long();
> else
> emit_short();
> code >>= 1;
> code_len--;
> }
Nice!
> In this case it could even cover the whole ASCII table at once since it's
> not certain that the saved bytes compensate for the extra code and alignment
> used to save them :-)
>
> Note that I'm not suggesting that it is required to proceed like this, but
> I think it makes the whole code more compact, which aligns with the purpose
> of focusing on embedded devices.
--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
