Re: [PATCH v8] Kunit to check the longest symbol length

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On Mon, Feb 17, 2025 at 3:30 PM Sergio González Collado
<sergio.collado@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> On Fri, 7 Feb 2025 at 22:54, Rae Moar <rmoar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, Feb 2, 2025 at 2:24 PM Sergio González Collado
> > <sergio.collado@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > The longest length of a symbol (KSYM_NAME_LEN) was increased to 512
> > > in the reference [1]. This patch adds kunit test suite to check the longest
> > > symbol length. These tests verify that the longest symbol length defined
> > > is supported.
> > >
> > > This test can also help other efforts for longer symbol length,
> > > like [2].
> > >
> > > The test suite defines one symbol with the longest possible length.
> > >
> > > The first test verify that functions with names of the created
> > > symbol, can be called or not.
> > >
> > > The second test, verify that the symbols are created (or
> > > not) in the kernel symbol table.
> > >
> > > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220802015052.10452-6-ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx/
> > > [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240605032120.3179157-1-song@xxxxxxxxxx/
> > >
> > > Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/504
> >
> > Hello!
> >
> > Thanks for fixing the typo and this new version! This patch still does
> > not apply cleanly in the Makefile for me. Have you rebased it on the
> > kselftest/kunit branch? I also have a few more questions that I just
> > noticed.
> >
> > Thanks!
> > -Rae
> >
> > > ---
> > > V7 -> V8: typo fixed & rebased
> > > ---
> > > V6 -> V7: rebased
> > > ---
> > > V5 -> V6: remove tests with symbols of length KSYM_NAME_LEN+1
> > > ---
> > > V4 -> V5: fixed typo, added improved description
> > > ---
> > > V3 -> V4: add x86 mantainers, add new reference.
> > > ---
> > > V2 -> V3: updated base and added MODULE_DESCRIPTION() and MODULE_AUTHOR()
> > > ---
> > > V1 -> V2: corrected CI tests. Added fix proposed at [3]
> > >
> > > [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y9ES4UKl%2F+DtvAVS@xxxxxxxxx/T/#m3ef0e12bb834d01ed1ebdcae12ef5f2add342077
> > >
> > > The test execution should result in something like:
> > > ```
> > > [20:04:35] =============== longest-symbol (4 subtests) ================
> > > [20:04:35] [PASSED] test_longest_symbol
> > > [20:04:35] [PASSED] test_longest_symbol_kallsyms
> > > [20:04:35] ================= [PASSED] longest-symbol ==================
> > > [20:04:35] ============================================================
> > > [20:04:35] Testing complete. Ran 4 tests: passed: 4
> > > ```
> > > ---
> > >  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test.c |  3 +-
> > >  lib/Kconfig.debug                  |  9 ++++
> > >  lib/Makefile                       |  2 +
> > >  lib/longest_symbol_kunit.c         | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 lib/longest_symbol_kunit.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test.c b/arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test.c
> > > index 472540aeabc2..6c2986d2ad11 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test.c
> > > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> > >  #include <assert.h>
> > >  #include <unistd.h>
> > >  #include <stdarg.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> > >
> > >  #define unlikely(cond) (cond)
> > >
> > > @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
> > >         }
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -#define BUFSIZE 256
> > > +#define BUFSIZE (256 + KSYM_NAME_LEN)
> >
> > I'm not too familiar with this test. I believe this would potentially
> > make a symbol with a length that exceeds the KSYM_NAME_LEN. What is
> > the intention for this line?
> That will define how much space to write a symbol. I'm also not
> familiar with that test, but I know had to be fixed:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y9ES4UKl%2F+DtvAVS@xxxxxxxxx/T/#m3ef0e12bb834d01ed1ebdcae12ef5f2add342077
>
> >
> > >
> > >  int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > >  {
> > > diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > index 1af972a92d06..62d43aa9e8f0 100644
> > > --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > @@ -2838,6 +2838,15 @@ config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST
> > >           by the str*() and mem*() family of functions. For testing runtime
> > >           traps of FORTIFY_SOURCE, see LKDTM's "FORTIFY_*" tests.
> > >
> > > +config LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST
> > > +       tristate "Test the longest symbol possible" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > > +       depends on KUNIT && KPROBES
> > > +       default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > > +       help
> > > +         Tests the longest symbol possible
> > > +
> > > +         If unsure, say N.
> > > +
> > >  config HW_BREAKPOINT_KUNIT_TEST
> > >         bool "Test hw_breakpoint constraints accounting" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
> > >         depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
> > > diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
> > > index d5cfc7afbbb8..e8fec9defec2 100644
> > > --- a/lib/Makefile
> > > +++ b/lib/Makefile
> > > @@ -393,6 +393,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_CRC_KUNIT_TEST) += crc_kunit.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST) += longest_symbol_kunit.o
> > > +CFLAGS_longest_symbol_kunit.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, missing-prototypes)
> > >
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o
> >
> > These are the lines that are causing the patch to not apply cleanly.
> > The change list that applies cleanly for me is:
> >
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST) += fortify_kunit.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST) += siphash_kunit.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_USERCOPY_KUNIT_TEST) += usercopy_kunit.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CRC16_KUNIT_TEST) += crc16_kunit.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_LONGEST_SYM_KUNIT_TEST) += longest_symbol_kunit.o
> > +CFLAGS_longest_symbol_kunit.o += $(call cc-disable-warning, missing-prototypes)
> >
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED) += devmem_is_allowed.o
> >
> I will create a new rebased version of the patch.
>
> > >
> > > diff --git a/lib/longest_symbol_kunit.c b/lib/longest_symbol_kunit.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..2a2dd1151097
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/lib/longest_symbol_kunit.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +/*
> > > + * Test the longest symbol length. Execute with:
> > > + *  ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run longest-symbol
> > > + *  --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_KPROBES=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_MODULES=y
> > > + *  --kconfig_add CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n --kconfig_add CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=n
> > > + *  --kconfig_add CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> >
> > I don't believe you use this macro. Could probably be deleted.
> >
> This macro should work out of the box by means of the pr_*() macros:
> https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/printk-basics.html#c.pr_fmt

Hi! Thanks for your responses.

This seems good to me. Thanks for the explanation.

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +#include <kunit/test.h>
> > > +#include <linux/stringify.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> > > +#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define DI(name) s##name##name
> > > +#define DDI(name) DI(n##name##name)
> > > +#define DDDI(name) DDI(n##name##name)
> > > +#define DDDDI(name) DDDI(n##name##name)
> > > +#define DDDDDI(name) DDDDI(n##name##name)
> > > +
> > > +#define PLUS1(name) __PASTE(name, e)
> >
> > I don't think you use this anymore with the new changes. Can probably
> > be deleted.
> >
> Indeed, I totally overlooked that.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +/*Generate a symbol whose name length is 511 */
> > > +#define LONGEST_SYM_NAME  DDDDDI(g1h2i3j4k5l6m7n)
> > > +
> > > +#define RETURN_LONGEST_SYM 0xAAAAA
> > > +
> > > +noinline int LONGEST_SYM_NAME(void);
> > > +noinline int LONGEST_SYM_NAME(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       return RETURN_LONGEST_SYM;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +_Static_assert(sizeof(__stringify(LONGEST_SYM_NAME)) == KSYM_NAME_LEN,
> > > +"Incorrect symbol length found. Expected KSYM_NAME_LEN: "
> > > +__stringify(KSYM_NAME) ", but found: "
> > > +__stringify(sizeof(LONGEST_SYM_NAME)));
> >
> > Should this error return __stringify(KSYM_NAME_LEN) instead of
> > __stringify(KSYM_NAME) to give the maximum length?
> >
> It is done on purpose to show what the actual symbol is. Under some
> conditions the names can incorporate
> prefix symbols, for example:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221028194453.526899822@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/,
> if this happens it will be easier to spot what is going on.

Right now this outputs: "Incorrect symbol len. Expected KSYM_NAME_LEN:
KSYM_NAME, but found: sizeof(snn...6m7n)"
This seems incorrect because KSYM_NAME has no value. Instead I would
expect:  "Incorrect symbol len. Expected KSYM_NAME_LEN: 512, but
found: sizeof(snn...6m7n)".

>
> >
> > Also, I get an error because the length of LONGEST_SYM_NAME is 512.
> > The error is produced by this code:
> > https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.13.1/source/scripts/kallsyms.c#L152
> > and alerts if the symbol length is >= to KSYM_NAME_LEN. That is fine
> > as long as that is the intention of this test to produce a warning. Or
> > should this warning change to be "> KSYM_NAME_LEN" if usage of symbols
> > that are the maximum length is allowed?
> >
> Indeed that is expected, as the limit is reached. I think it may not
> be really needed to update the condition to "> KSYM_NAME_LEN".
>

That seems good to me.

Thanks!
-Rae

>
> Thanks a lot for your remarks.
> Cheers!





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