selftest/vDSO: vdso_test_abi tests with gcc-13 and pass with clang-19

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The kselftest-vDSO/vdso_test_abi test encounters failures when built
and executed using GCC-13 on armv7 architecture.
The issue has been observed on both TI X15 devices and QEMU-armv7.

Interestingly, the same test passes without any issues when built using
Clang-19.This failure is specific to GCC-13. but test case should have
been failed on clang toolchain but it did not.

The Clang toolchain likely defaults to the traditional 32-bit time_t on
32-bit Debian Trixie (except x86), leading to an ABI issue similar to
older compilers. This is affecting compatibility.

This is not a new regression,
this report generated on Linux next but also seen on Linux stable tree.

Test name: kselftest-vDSO/vdso_test_abi
Fails: gcc-13
pass: clang-19

Arnd Bergmann investigated and proposed a patch which fixes the problem.

Test regression: selftest-vDSO/vdso_test_abi:

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@xxxxxxxxxx>

# selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi
# TAP version 13
# 1..16
# # [vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: LINUX_2.6
# # The time is 184285885525887.-5268386858514840748
# ok 1 __vdso_gettimeofday
# # clock_id: CLOCK_REALTIME
# # The time is 184287230099877759.-1225334784
# ok 2 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_REALTIME
# # The vdso resolution is 4294967296 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 4294967296 -1225334784
# not ok 3 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_REALTIME
# # clock_id: CLOCK_BOOTTIME
# # The time is 3253049749439251215.-1225334784
# ok 4 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_BOOTTIME
# # The vdso resolution is 4294967296 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 4294967296 -1225334784
# not ok 5 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_BOOTTIME
# # clock_id: CLOCK_TAI
# # The time is 184549377723756415.-1225334784
# ok 6 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_TAI
# # The vdso resolution is 4294967296 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 4294967296 -1225334784
# not ok 7 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_TAI
# # clock_id: CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
# # The time is 128974845965660031.-1225334784
# ok 8 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
# # The vdso resolution is 42949672960000000 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 42949672960000000 -1225334784
# not ok 9 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
# # clock_id: CLOCK_MONOTONIC
# # The time is 3253311892768162575.-1225334784
# ok 10 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_MONOTONIC
# # The vdso resolution is 4294967296 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 4294967296 -1225334784
# not ok 11 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_MONOTONIC
# # clock_id: CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
# # The time is 3253442966580101903.-1225334784
# ok 12 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
# # The vdso resolution is 4294967296 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 4294967296 -1225334784
# not ok 13 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
# # clock_id: CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
# # The time is 3197606291493094159.-1225334784
# ok 14 __vdso_clock_gettime CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
# # The vdso resolution is 42949672960000000 -1225335584
# # The syscall resolution is 42949672960000000 -1225334784
# not ok 15 __vdso_clock_getres CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
# # Couldn't find __vdso_time
# ok 16 # SKIP __vdso_time
# # 1 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config
options to improve coverage.
# # Totals: pass:8 fail:7 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
not ok 3 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi # exit=1

## Build
* test log: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-next-master/build/next-20241126/testrun/26062838/suite/kselftest-vDSO/test/vDSO_vdso_test_abi/log
* TI x15 test log:
https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/8117196#L7091
* build link: https://storage.tuxsuite.com/public/linaro/lkft/builds/2spp0E2mMNQq16RHsbzLSFAlxuM/

## Source
* git tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
* git sha: df5d6180169ae06a2eac57e33b077ad6f6252440 (this not new issue)
* architectures: armv7
* toolchain: gcc-13 (13.3.0) - failed
* toolchain: clang ( version: 19.1.7) - pass
* devices: Armv7 TI beaglebone, qemu-armv7

--
Linaro LKFT
https://lkft.linaro.org
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
index a54424e2336f4..25778a7f849ce 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/time_types.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "vdso_config.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@
 static const char *version;
 static const char **name;
 
-typedef long (*vdso_gettimeofday_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
-typedef long (*vdso_clock_gettime_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts);
-typedef long (*vdso_clock_getres_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts);
+typedef long (*vdso_gettimeofday_t)(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+typedef long (*vdso_clock_gettime_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct __kernel_old_timespec *ts);
+typedef long (*vdso_clock_getres_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct __kernel_old_timespec *ts);
 typedef time_t (*vdso_time_t)(time_t *t);
 
 const char *vdso_clock_name[12] = {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	struct timespec ts;
+	struct __kernel_old_timespec ts;
 	long ret = VDSO_CALL(vdso_clock_gettime, 2, clk_id, &ts);
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_getres(clockid_t clk_id)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	struct timespec ts, sys_ts;
+	struct __kernel_old_timespec ts, sys_ts;
 	long ret = VDSO_CALL(vdso_clock_getres, 2, clk_id, &ts);
 
 	if (ret == 0) {
-- 
2.43.0


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