Re: [PATCH v4 00/14] iommufd: Add vIOMMU infrastructure (Part-2: vDEVICE)

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On 25/10/24 15:59, Nicolin Chen wrote:
On Fri, Oct 25, 2024 at 03:54:44PM +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
On 22/10/24 11:20, Nicolin Chen wrote:
Following the previous vIOMMU series, this adds another vDEVICE structure,
representing the association from an iommufd_device to an iommufd_viommu.
This gives the whole architecture a new "v" layer:
    _______________________________________________________________________
   |                      iommufd (with vIOMMU/vDEVICE)                    |
   |                        _____________      _____________               |
   |                       |             |    |             |              |
   |      |----------------|    vIOMMU   |<---|   vDEVICE   |<------|      |
   |      |                |             |    |_____________|       |      |
   |      |     ______     |             |     _____________     ___|____  |
   |      |    |      |    |             |    |             |   |        | |
   |      |    | IOAS |<---|(HWPT_PAGING)|<---| HWPT_NESTED |<--| DEVICE | |
   |      |    |______|    |_____________|    |_____________|   |________| |
   |______|________|______________|__________________|_______________|_____|
          |        |              |                  |               |
    ______v_____   |        ______v_____       ______v_____       ___v__
   |   struct   |  |  PFN  |  (paging)  |     |  (nested)  |     |struct|
   |iommu_device|  |------>|iommu_domain|<----|iommu_domain|<----|device|
   |____________|   storage|____________|     |____________|     |______|

This vDEVICE object is used to collect and store all vIOMMU-related device
information/attributes in a VM. As an initial series for vDEVICE, add only
the virt_id to the vDEVICE, which is a vIOMMU specific device ID in a VM:
e.g. vSID of ARM SMMUv3, vDeviceID of AMD IOMMU, and vID of Intel VT-d to
a Context Table. This virt_id helps IOMMU drivers to link the vID to a pID
of the device against the physical IOMMU instance. This is essential for a
vIOMMU-based invalidation, where the request contains a device's vID for a
device cache flush, e.g. ATC invalidation.

Therefore, with this vDEVICE object, support a vIOMMU-based invalidation,
by reusing IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_INVALIDATE for a vIOMMU object to flush cache
with a given driver data.

As for the implementation of the series, add driver support in ARM SMMUv3
for a real world use case.

This series is on Github:
https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_viommu_p2-v4

For testing, try this "with-rmr" branch:
https://github.com/nicolinc/iommufd/commits/iommufd_viommu_p2-v4-with-rmr

Is there any real example of a .vdevice_alloc hook, besides the
selftests? It is not in iommufd_viommu_p2-v4-with-rmr, hence the
question. I am trying to sketch something with this new machinery and
less guessing would be nice. Thanks,

No, I am actually dropping that one, and moving the vdevice struct
to the private header, as there seems to be no use case:

Why keep it then?

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/ZxsSYbK3gqyC84U7@Asurada-Nvidia/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/ZxsTAANTTuQzQ9HR@Asurada-Nvidia/

Do you need vdevice_alloc in the driver for your sketch?

At the moment one of the things I am looking for is a place to add tsm_bind(host_bdfn, guest_bdfn, kvm_vmid). I assumed that this vdevice represents the guest's IOMMU attributes for a passed through device and naturally stores the guest_bdfn as an id (for AMD). I am still trying to wrap my head around these new things. Thanks,


--
Alexey





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