Re: [PATCH v2 00/19] iommufd: Add VIOMMU infrastructure (Part-1)

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On 11/9/24 17:08, Nicolin Chen wrote:
On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 06:12:21AM +0000, Tian, Kevin wrote:
From: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2024 1:00 AM

[...]
On a multi-IOMMU system, the VIOMMU object can be instanced to the
number
of vIOMMUs in a guest VM, while holding the same parent HWPT to share
the

Is there restriction that multiple vIOMMU objects can be only created
on a multi-IOMMU system?

I think it should be generally restricted to the number of pIOMMUs,
although likely (not 100% sure) we could do multiple vIOMMUs on a
single-pIOMMU system. Any reason for doing that?


Just to clarify the terminology here - what are pIOMMU and vIOMMU exactly?

On AMD, IOMMU is a pretend-pcie device, one per a rootport, manages a DT - device table, one entry per BDFn, the entry owns a queue. A slice of that can be passed to a VM (== queues mapped directly to the VM, and such IOMMU appears in the VM as a pretend-pcie device too). So what is [pv]IOMMU here? Thanks,



stage-2 IO pagetable. Each VIOMMU then just need to only allocate its own
VMID to attach the shared stage-2 IO pagetable to the physical IOMMU:

this reads like 'VMID' is a virtual ID allocated by vIOMMU. But from the
entire context it actually means the physical 'VMID' allocated on the
associated physical IOMMU, correct?

Quoting Jason's narratives, a VMID is a "Security namespace for
guest owned ID". The allocation, using SMMU as an example, should
be a part of vIOMMU instance allocation in the host SMMU driver.
Then, this VMID will be used to mark the cache tags. So, it is
still a software allocated ID, while HW would use it too.

Thanks
Nicolin

--
Alexey





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