On Wed, Sep 04, 2024 at 01:26:21PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > On Sun, Sep 01, 2024 at 10:27:09PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote: > > On Sun, Sep 01, 2024 at 10:39:17AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote: > > > On 2024/8/28 0:59, Nicolin Chen wrote: > > > > +int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd) > > > > +{ > > > > + struct iommu_viommu_alloc *cmd = ucmd->cmd; > > > > + struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging; > > > > + struct iommufd_viommu *viommu; > > > > + struct iommufd_device *idev; > > > > + int rc; > > > > + > > > > + if (cmd->flags) > > > > + return -EOPNOTSUPP; > > > > + > > > > + idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id); > > > > > > Why does a device reference count is needed here? When is this reference > > > count released after the VIOMMU is allocated? > > > > Hmm, it was used to get dev->iommu->iommu_dev to pin the VIOMMU to > > a physical IOMMU instance (in v1). Jason suggested to remove that, > > yet I didn't realize that this idev is now completely useless. > > > > With that being said, a parent HWPT could be shared across VIOMUs > > allocated for the same VM. So, I think we do need a dev pointer to > > know which physical instance the VIOMMU allocates for, especially > > for a driver-managed VIOMMU. > > Eventually you need a way to pin the physical iommu, without pinning > any idevs. Not sure how best to do that Just trying to clarify "without pinning any idevs", does it mean we shouldn't pass in an idev_id to get dev->iommu->iommu_dev? Otherwise, iommu_probe_device_lock and iommu_device_lock in the iommu.c are good enough to lock dev->iommu and iommu->list. And I think we just need an iommu helper refcounting the dev_iommu (or iommu_device) as we previously discussed. Thanks Nicolin