[PATCH v1 01/16] iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU and IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC ioctl

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Add a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU with an iommufd_viommu structure to represent
a vIOMMU instance in the user space, backed by a physical IOMMU for its HW
accelerated virtualization feature, such as nested translation support for
a multi-viommu-instance VM, NVIDIA CMDQ-Virtualization extension for ARM
SMMUv3, and AMD Hardware Accelerated Virtualized IOMMU (vIOMMU).

Also, add a new ioctl for user space to do a viommu allocation. It must be
based on a nested parent HWPT, so take its refcount.

As an initial version, support a viommu of IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT type.
IOMMUFD core can use this viommu to store a virtual device ID lookup table
in a following patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile          |  3 +-
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 13 +++++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c            |  6 ++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c          | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h            | 30 ++++++++++
 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
index cf4605962bea..df490e836b30 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ iommufd-y := \
 	ioas.o \
 	main.o \
 	pages.o \
-	vfio_compat.o
+	vfio_compat.o \
+	viommu.o
 
 iommufd-$(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST) += selftest.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index 5d3768d77099..0e3755408911 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ enum iommufd_object_type {
 	IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS,
 	IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS,
 	IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT,
+	IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU,
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 	IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST,
 #endif
@@ -526,6 +527,18 @@ static inline int iommufd_hwpt_replace_device(struct iommufd_device *idev,
 	return iommu_group_replace_domain(idev->igroup->group, hwpt->domain);
 }
 
+struct iommufd_viommu {
+	struct iommufd_object obj;
+	struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
+	struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
+	struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt;
+
+	unsigned int type;
+};
+
+int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
+void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
 void iommufd_selftest_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
index b5f5d27ee963..288ee51b6829 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ union ucmd_buffer {
 	struct iommu_ioas_unmap unmap;
 	struct iommu_option option;
 	struct iommu_vfio_ioas vfio_ioas;
+	struct iommu_viommu_alloc viommu;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 	struct iommu_test_cmd test;
 #endif
@@ -384,6 +385,8 @@ static const struct iommufd_ioctl_op iommufd_ioctl_ops[] = {
 		 val64),
 	IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VFIO_IOAS, iommufd_vfio_ioas, struct iommu_vfio_ioas,
 		 __reserved),
+	IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC, iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl,
+		 struct iommu_viommu_alloc, out_viommu_id),
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 	IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_TEST_CMD, iommufd_test, struct iommu_test_cmd, last),
 #endif
@@ -519,6 +522,9 @@ static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] = {
 	[IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT] = {
 		.destroy = iommufd_fault_destroy,
 	},
+	[IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU] = {
+		.destroy = iommufd_viommu_destroy,
+	},
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 	[IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST] = {
 		.destroy = iommufd_selftest_destroy,
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35ad6a77c9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+
+#include "iommufd_private.h"
+
+void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
+{
+	struct iommufd_viommu *viommu =
+		container_of(obj, struct iommufd_viommu, obj);
+
+	refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+}
+
+int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
+{
+	struct iommu_viommu_alloc *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
+	struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging;
+	struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
+	struct iommufd_device *idev;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (cmd->flags)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(idev))
+		return PTR_ERR(idev);
+
+	hwpt_paging = iommufd_get_hwpt_paging(ucmd, cmd->hwpt_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(hwpt_paging)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(hwpt_paging);
+		goto out_put_idev;
+	}
+
+	if (!hwpt_paging->nest_parent) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_put_hwpt;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd->type != IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
+		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out_put_hwpt;
+	}
+
+	viommu = iommufd_object_alloc(ucmd->ictx, viommu, IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU);
+	if (IS_ERR(viommu)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(viommu);
+		goto out_put_hwpt;
+	}
+
+	viommu->type = cmd->type;
+	viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
+	viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
+	viommu->iommu_dev = idev->dev->iommu->iommu_dev;
+
+	refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+
+	cmd->out_viommu_id = viommu->obj.id;
+	rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_abort;
+	iommufd_object_finalize(ucmd->ictx, &viommu->obj);
+	goto out_put_hwpt;
+
+out_abort:
+	iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(ucmd->ictx, &viommu->obj);
+out_put_hwpt:
+	iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &hwpt_paging->common.obj);
+out_put_idev:
+	iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &idev->obj);
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index d42e0471156f..ed6cdc2e0be1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ enum {
 	IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP = 0x8c,
 	IOMMUFD_CMD_HWPT_INVALIDATE = 0x8d,
 	IOMMUFD_CMD_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC = 0x8e,
+	IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC = 0x8f,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -876,4 +877,33 @@ struct iommu_fault_alloc {
 	__u32 out_fault_fd;
 };
 #define IOMMU_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC)
+
+/**
+ * enum iommu_viommu_type - Virtual IOMMU Type
+ * @IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT: Core-managed VIOMMU type
+ */
+enum iommu_viommu_type {
+	IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_viommu_alloc - ioctl(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC)
+ * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_viommu_alloc)
+ * @flags: Must be 0
+ * @type: Type of the virtual IOMMU. Must be defined in enum iommu_viommu_type
+ * @dev_id: The device to allocate this virtual IOMMU for
+ * @hwpt_id: ID of a nesting parent HWPT to associate to
+ * @out_viommu_id: Output virtual IOMMU ID for the allocated object
+ *
+ * Allocate a virtual IOMMU object that holds a (shared) nesting parent HWPT
+ */
+struct iommu_viommu_alloc {
+	__u32 size;
+	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 dev_id;
+	__u32 hwpt_id;
+	__u32 out_viommu_id;
+};
+#define IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC)
 #endif
-- 
2.43.0





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