在 2024/7/11 5:21, Andrii Nakryiko 写道: > On Wed, Jul 10, 2024 at 1:19 AM Liao, Chang <liaochang1@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> >> >> 在 2024/7/10 7:55, Andrii Nakryiko 写道: >>> On Mon, Jul 8, 2024 at 6:00 PM Liao Chang <liaochang1@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>>> >>>> Reduce the runtime overhead for struct return_instance data managed by >>>> uretprobe. This patch replaces the dynamic allocation with statically >>>> allocated array, leverage two facts that are limited nesting depth of >>>> uretprobe (max 64) and the function call style of return_instance usage >>>> (create at entry, free at exit). >>>> >>>> This patch has been tested on Kunpeng916 (Hi1616), 4 NUMA nodes, 64 >>>> cores @ 2.4GHz. Redis benchmarks show a throughput gain by 2% for Redis >>>> GET and SET commands: >>>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> Test case | No uretprobes | uretprobes | uretprobes >>>> | | (current) | (optimized) >>>> ================================================================== >>>> Redis SET (RPS) | 47025 | 40619 (-13.6%) | 41529 (-11.6%) >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> Redis GET (RPS) | 46715 | 41426 (-11.3%) | 42306 (-9.4%) >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> >>>> Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@xxxxxxxxxx> >>>> --- >>>> include/linux/uprobes.h | 10 ++- >>>> kernel/events/uprobes.c | 162 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- >>>> 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) >>>> >>> >>> [...] >>> >>>> +static void cleanup_return_instances(struct uprobe_task *utask, bool chained, >>>> + struct pt_regs *regs) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct return_frame *frame = &utask->frame; >>>> + struct return_instance *ri = frame->return_instance; >>>> + enum rp_check ctx = chained ? RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL : RP_CHECK_CALL; >>>> + >>>> + while (ri && !arch_uretprobe_is_alive(ri, ctx, regs)) { >>>> + ri = next_ret_instance(frame, ri); >>>> + utask->depth--; >>>> + } >>>> + frame->return_instance = ri; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static struct return_instance *alloc_return_instance(struct uprobe_task *task) >>>> +{ >>>> + struct return_frame *frame = &task->frame; >>>> + >>>> + if (!frame->vaddr) { >>>> + frame->vaddr = kcalloc(MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH, >>>> + sizeof(struct return_instance), GFP_KERNEL); >>> >>> Are you just pre-allocating MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH instances always? >>> I.e., even if we need just one (because there is no recursion), you'd >>> still waste memory for all 64 ones? >> >> This is the truth. On my testing machines, each struct return_instance data >> is 28 bytes, resulting in a total pre-allocated 1792 bytes when the first >> instrumented function is hit. >> >>> >>> That seems rather wasteful. >>> >>> Have you considered using objpool for fast reuse across multiple CPUs? >>> Check lib/objpool.c. >> >> After studying how kretprobe uses objpool, I'm convinced it is a right solution for >> managing return_instance in uretporbe. While I need some time to fully understand >> the objpool code itself and run some benchmark to verify its performance. >> >> Thanks for the suggestion. > > Keep in mind that there are two patch sets under development/review, > both of which touch this code. [0] will make return_instance > variable-sized, so think how to accommodate that. And [1] in general > touches a bunch of this code. So I'd let those two settle and land > before optimizing return_instance allocations further. > > [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240701164115.723677-1-jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx/ > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20240708091241.544262971@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Thanks for letting me know. I've made a note to track the progress of these patch sets. > >> >>> >>>> + if (!frame->vaddr) >>>> + return NULL; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + if (!frame->return_instance) { >>>> + frame->return_instance = frame->vaddr; >>>> + return frame->return_instance; >>>> + } >>>> + >>>> + return ++frame->return_instance; >>>> +} >>>> + >>>> +static inline bool return_frame_empty(struct uprobe_task *task) >>>> +{ >>>> + return !task->frame.return_instance; >>>> } >>>> >>>> /* >>> >>> [...] >> >> -- >> BR >> Liao, Chang -- BR Liao, Chang