On Mon, May 06, 2024 at 04:30:27PM -0700, Fangrui Song wrote: > On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 10:28 AM Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > On Tue, Apr 16, 2024 at 08:28:29PM +0500, Muhammad Usama Anjum wrote: > > > The -static overrides the -pie and binaries aren't position independent > > > anymore. Use -static-pie instead which would produce a static and > > > position independent binary. This has been caught by clang's warnings: > > > > > > clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-pie' > > > [-Wunused-command-line-argument] > > > > > > Tested with both gcc and clang after this change. > > > > > > Fixes: 4d1cd3b2c5c1 ("tools/testing/selftests/exec: fix link error") > > > Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > > Thanks for this! > > > > Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > > -- > > Kees Cook > > GCC versions before 8.1 do not support -static-pie, > while https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/changes.html says > the minimal version is GCC 5.1. > Is this a problem? > > If not, and CFLAGS is guaranteed to include -fpie/-fpic/-fPIE/-fPIC > (PIC), using -static-pie looks good to me. Should we use this alternative, which may be more portable? https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240504022301.35250-1-jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx/ -Kees -- Kees Cook