On Thu, Nov 02, 2023, Zeng Guang wrote: > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h > index a18db6a7b3cf..dbaa2cf83c1c 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h > @@ -917,6 +917,23 @@ static inline void virt_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) > virt_arch_dump(stream, vm, indent); > } > > +/* > + * Virtual UCALL memory pre-processing > + * > + * Input Args: > + * ucall_gva - Guest virtual address point to memory of ucall pool > + * > + * Output Args: None > + * > + * Return: > + * Processed guest virtual address point to memory of ucall pool > + */ Please omit the massive comments, they are yet another misguided remnant in selftests that we are purging. > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > index 6f4295a13d00..525b714ee13c 100644 > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c > @@ -388,6 +388,18 @@ void virt_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) > } > } > > +void *virt_arch_ucall_prealloc(uint64_t ucall_gva) > +{ > + unsigned short desc_cs; > + > + asm volatile ("mov %%cs,%0" : "=r" (desc_cs)); Strictly speaking, CS.DPL is not the source of truth for CPL, SS.DPL is. But that's probably a moot point, because I again think this is a hack that shows the overall approach isn't maintainable. Can you post the actual usage of userspace selftests, i.e. the "full" series? It's really hard to build a mental model of how this all fits together without seeing the actual usage.