> From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2023 9:05 PM > > On Wed, Sep 20, 2023 at 01:28:41PM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote: > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c > > > index 5db283c17e0d..491bcde1ff96 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c > > > +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c > > > @@ -4074,6 +4074,25 @@ static struct iommu_domain > *intel_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type) > > > return NULL; > > > } > > > +static struct iommu_domain * > > > +intel_iommu_domain_alloc_user(struct device *dev, u32 flags) > > > +{ > > > + struct iommu_domain *domain; > > > + struct intel_iommu *iommu; > > > + > > > + iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL); > > > + if (!iommu) > > > + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); > > > + > > > + if ((flags & IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT) && !ecap_nest(iommu- > >ecap)) > > > + return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); > > There is a check missing for supported flags > > if (flags & (~IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_NEST_PARENT)) > return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); Well, the iommufd has such check. But I also noticed your another reply to Weijiang. So your preference is to do the flags validation in iommu driver instead of iommufd. Isn't it? > > > + > > > + domain = iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus); > > > > No need to bounce between core and driver. Just, > > > > intel_iommu_domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED); > > > > and fully initialize it before return. > > If you are going to do that then intel_iommu_domain_alloc() should > fully initialize the domain, not here. I've also considered what Baolu described, but it requires to do some extra initialization which is duplicated with iommu_domain_alloc(). So I chose this simple way. Regards, Yi Liu