> From: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, July 24, 2023 7:04 PM > } > > rc = iopt_table_enforce_dev_resv_regions(&hwpt->ioas->iopt, idev- > >dev, > - &idev->igroup- > >sw_msi_start); > + &idev->igroup- > >sw_msi_start, > + !!hwpt->parent); > if (rc) > goto err_unlock; I prefer to not setting parent ioas to hwpt in iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc(). then here ioas can be retrieved from hwpt->parent and then it'd be pretty clear that in nested case the sw_msi reservation happens in the parent instead of pretending the stage-1 hwpt has an ioas too.