On Sun, Jun 4, 2023, at 10:29, 吴章金 wrote: > > Sorry for missing part of your feedbacks, I will check if -nostdlib > stops the linking of libgcc_s or my own separated test script forgot > linking the libgcc_s manually. According to the gcc documentation, -nostdlib drops libgcc.a, but adding -lgcc is the recommended way to bring it back. > And as suggestion from Thomas' reply, > >>> Perhaps we really need to add the missing __divdi3 and __aeabi_ldivmod and the >>> ones for the other architectures, or get one from lib/math/div64.c. > >>No, these ones come from the compiler via libgcc_s, we must not try to > reimplement them. And we should do our best to avoid depending on them > to avoid the error you got above. > > So, the explicit conversion is used instead in the patch. I think a cast to a 32-bit type is ideal when converting the clock_gettime() result into microseconds, since the kernel guarantees that the timespec value is normalized, with all zeroes in the upper 34 bits. Going through __aeabi_ldivmod would make the conversion much slower. For user supplied non-normalized timeval values, it's not obvious whether we need the full 64-bit division Arnd