> From: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Thursday, May 11, 2023 10:39 PM > @@ -89,9 +101,15 @@ iommufd_hw_pagetable_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx > *ictx, struct iommufd_ioas *ioas, > /* Pairs with iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy() */ > refcount_inc(&ioas->obj.users); > hwpt->ioas = ioas; presumably a user hwpt doesn't need store ioas?