Hi Jason, On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 08:56:06PM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > On Thu, Mar 09, 2023 at 12:08:59AM -0800, Yi Liu wrote: > > diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h > > index 3ef84ee359d2..a269bc62a31c 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/iommu.h > > +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h > > @@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ struct iommu_iotlb_gather { > > * after use. Return the data buffer if success, or ERR_PTR on > > * failure. > > * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain > > + * @domain_alloc_user: allocate user iommu domain > > * @probe_device: Add device to iommu driver handling > > * @release_device: Remove device from iommu driver handling > > * @probe_finalize: Do final setup work after the device is added to an IOMMU > > @@ -266,6 +267,9 @@ struct iommu_ops { > > > > /* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */ > > struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type); > > + struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc_user)(struct device *dev, > > + struct iommu_domain *parent, > > + const void *user_data); > > Since the kernel does the copy from user and manages the zero fill > compat maybe this user_data have a union like Robin suggested. > > But yes, this is the idea. > > Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> We pass in a read-only data to this ->domain_alloc_user() while it also returns NULL on failure, matching ->domain_alloc(). So, there seems to be no error feedback pathway from the driver to user space. Robin remarked in the SMMU series that an STE configuration can fail. So, a proper error feedback is required for this callback too. To return a driver/HW specific error, I think we could define a "u8 out_error" in the user_data structure. So, we probably need a non-const pass-in here. What do you think? Thanks Nic