This is useful when using nolibc for security-critical tools. Using nolibc has the advantage that the code is easily auditable and sandboxable with seccomp as no unexpected syscalls are used. Using compiler-assistent stack protection provides another security mechanism. For this to work the compiler and libc have to collaborate. This patch adds the following parts to nolibc that are required by the compiler: * __stack_chk_guard: random sentinel value * __stack_chk_fail: handler for detected stack smashes In addition an initialization function is added that randomizes the sentinel value. Only support for global guards is implemented. Register guards are useful in multi-threaded context which nolibc does not provide support for. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/584225/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- tools/include/nolibc/Makefile | 4 +-- tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h | 1 + tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile index ec57d3932506..9839feafd38a 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/Makefile @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ endif nolibc_arch := $(patsubst arm64,aarch64,$(ARCH)) arch_file := arch-$(nolibc_arch).h -all_files := ctype.h errno.h nolibc.h signal.h std.h stdint.h stdio.h stdlib.h \ - string.h sys.h time.h types.h unistd.h +all_files := ctype.h errno.h nolibc.h signal.h stackprotector.h std.h stdint.h \ + stdio.h stdlib.h string.h sys.h time.h types.h unistd.h # install all headers needed to support a bare-metal compiler all: headers diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h b/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h index b2bc48d3cfe4..04739a6293c4 100644 --- a/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ #include "string.h" #include "time.h" #include "unistd.h" +#include "stackprotector.h" /* Used by programs to avoid std includes */ #define NOLIBC diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d119cbbbc256 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stackprotector.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */ +/* + * Stack protector support for NOLIBC + * Copyright (C) 2023 Thomas Weißschuh <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> + */ + +#ifndef _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H +#define _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H + +#include "arch.h" + +#if defined(NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR) + +#if !defined(__ARCH_SUPPORTS_STACK_PROTECTOR) +#error "nolibc does not support stack protectors on this arch" +#endif + +#include "sys.h" +#include "stdlib.h" + +/* The functions in this header are using raw syscall macros to avoid + * triggering stack protector errors themselves + */ + +__attribute__((weak,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk"))) +void __stack_chk_fail(void) +{ + pid_t pid; + my_syscall3(__NR_write, STDERR_FILENO, "!!Stack smashing detected!!\n", 28); + pid = my_syscall0(__NR_getpid); + my_syscall2(__NR_kill, pid, SIGABRT); + for (;;); +} + +__attribute__((weak,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk"))) +void __stack_chk_fail_local(void) +{ + __stack_chk_fail(); +} + +__attribute__((weak,section(".data.nolibc_stack_chk"))) +uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard; + +__attribute__((weak,no_stack_protector,section(".text.nolibc_stack_chk"))) +void __stack_chk_init(void) +{ + my_syscall3(__NR_getrandom, &__stack_chk_guard, sizeof(__stack_chk_guard), 0); + /* a bit more randomness in case getrandom() fails */ + __stack_chk_guard ^= (uintptr_t) &__stack_chk_guard; +} +#endif // defined(NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR) + +#endif // _NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR_H -- 2.40.0
