On Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 11:15:09PM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote: > But things will be out of control, if user space continues mapping > something onto domain1's iopt for idev2, even after it is attached > covertly to domain2's iopt by the replace routine. I wonder how > kernel should handle this and keep the consistency between IOMMUFD > objects and iommu_group. I've been looking at this, the reason the locking is such a PITA is because we are still trying to use the device list short cut. We need to have a iommu group object instead then everything will work smoothly. Jason