> From: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@xxxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Wednesday, February 8, 2023 5:18 AM > > +int iommu_group_replace_domain(struct iommu_group *group, > + struct iommu_domain *new_domain) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + if (!new_domain) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + mutex_lock(&group->mutex); > + ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, new_domain); > + if (ret) > + __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->domain); Just realize the error unwind is a nop given below: __iommu_group_set_domain() { if (group->domain == new_domain) return 0; ... There was an attempt [1] to fix error unwind in iommu_attach_group(), by temporarily set group->domain to NULL before calling set_domain(). Jason, I wonder why this recovering cannot be done in __iommu_group_set_domain() directly, e.g.: ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, new_domain, iommu_group_do_attach_device); if (ret) { __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->domain, iommu_group_do_attach_device); return ret; } group->domain = new_domain; Thanks, Kevin [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20230215052642.6016-1-vasant.hegde@xxxxxxx/