On Sun, Dec 19, 2021 at 1:48 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Yes, agreed, I was thinking that we could use "not mapped at all" > as an optimisation to avoid doing rmap walks. eg __unmap_and_move(). So the thing is, it's a very dodgy optimization for a rather simple reason: what if somebody pages the page in? So even "not mapped at all" is questionable. You have to check that it's also not a swapcache page, and hold the page lock for that check, at the very least. And by then, you're really in a very unusual situation - and my gut feel says not one worth optimizing for (because anon pages are _usually_ mapped at least once). But I dunno - it might depend on your load. Maybe you have some very special load that happens to trigger this case a lot? Linus