On Mon, Mar 01, 2021 at 09:54:37PM -0800, Andy Lutomirski wrote: > On Mon, Mar 1, 2021 at 9:06 PM Tianjia Zhang > <tianjia.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > > On 3/1/21 5:54 PM, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote: > > > On Mon, Mar 01, 2021 at 01:18:36PM +0800, Tianjia Zhang wrote: > > >> q2 is not always 384-byte length. Sometimes it only has 383-byte. > > > > > > What does determine this? > > > > > >> In this case, the valid portion of q2 is reordered reversely for > > >> little endian order, and the remaining portion is filled with zero. > > > > > > I'm presuming that you want to say "In this case, q2 needs to be reversed because...". > > > > > > I'm lacking these details: > > > > > > 1. Why the length of Q2 can vary? > > > 2. Why reversing the bytes is the correct measure to counter-measure > > > this variation? > > > > > > /Jarkko > > > > > > > When use openssl to generate a key instead of using the built-in > > sign_key.pem, there is a probability that will encounter this problem. > > > > Here is a problematic key I encountered. The calculated q1 and q2 of > > this key are both 383 bytes, If the length is not processed, the > > hardware signature will fail. > > Presumably the issue is that some keys have parameters that have > enough leading 0 bits to be effectively shorter. The openssl API > (and, sadly, a bunch of the ASN.1 stuff) treats these parameters as > variable-size integers. But the test uses a static key. It used to generate a key on fly but in some of the last versions I replaced key generation with a static key: static RSA *gen_sign_key(void) { unsigned long sign_key_length; BIO *bio; RSA *key; sign_key_length = (unsigned long)&sign_key_end - (unsigned long)&sign_key; bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(&sign_key, sign_key_length); if (!bio) return NULL; key = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL); BIO_free(bio); return key; } /Jarkko