Atom-based CPUs trigger stack fault when invoke 32-bit SYSENTER instruction with invalid register values. So we also need SIGBUS handling in this case. Following is assembly when the fault exception happens. (gdb) disassemble $eip Dump of assembler code for function __kernel_vsyscall: 0xf7fd8fe0 <+0>: push %ecx 0xf7fd8fe1 <+1>: push %edx 0xf7fd8fe2 <+2>: push %ebp 0xf7fd8fe3 <+3>: mov %esp,%ebp 0xf7fd8fe5 <+5>: sysenter 0xf7fd8fe7 <+7>: int $0x80 => 0xf7fd8fe9 <+9>: pop %ebp 0xf7fd8fea <+10>: pop %edx 0xf7fd8feb <+11>: pop %ecx 0xf7fd8fec <+12>: ret End of assembler dump. According to Intel SDM, this could also be a Stack Segment Fault(#SS, 12), except a normal Page Fault(#PF, 14). Especially, in section 6.9 of Vol.3A, both stack and page faults are within the 10th(lowest priority) class, and as it said, "exceptions within each class are implementation-dependent and may vary from processor to processor". It's expected for processors like Intel Atom to trigger stack fault(SIGBUS), while we get page fault(SIGSEGV) from common Core processors. Signed-off-by: Tong Bo <bo.tong@xxxxxxxxx> --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c index 7db4fc9..810180a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/syscall_arg_fault.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; static volatile sig_atomic_t n_errs; -static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +static void sigsegv_or_sigbus(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) { ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void; @@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ int main() if (sigaltstack(&stack, NULL) != 0) err(1, "sigaltstack"); - sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_ONSTACK); + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_or_sigbus, SA_ONSTACK); + /* The actual exception can vary. On Atom CPUs, we get #SS + * instead of #PF when the vDSO fails to access the stack when + * ESP is too close to 2^32, and #SS causes SIGBUS. + */ + sethandler(SIGBUS, sigsegv_or_sigbus, SA_ONSTACK); sethandler(SIGILL, sigill, SA_ONSTACK); /* -- 2.7.4