As per suggestions, i modified V3. could you please take a look Subject: [PATCH][V3] EDAC/i10nm: shift exponent is negative Because failed to read from DIMM, get the negative value for shift operation. `EDAC DEBUG: skx_get_dimm_attr: bad ranks = 3 (raw=0xffffffff) EDAC DEBUG: skx_get_dimm_attr: bad rows = 7 (raw=0xffffffff) EDAC DEBUG: skx_get_dimm_attr: bad cols = 3 (raw=0xffffffff) EDAC DEBUG: i10nm_get_dimm_config: dimmmtr 0xffffffff mcddrtcfg 0xffffffff (mc1 ch0 dimm1)` UBSAN complains this error `UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:369:16 shift exponent -66 is negative` when get rows, cols and ranks, the returned error value doesn't be handled. check the return value is EINVAL, if yes, directly return 0 and show error message explicitly. Fixes: 4ec656bdf43a13) EDAC, skx_edac: Add EDAC driver for Skylake Signed-off-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- V2 -> V3: simplify the summary and add 'Fixes:' V1 -> V2: make error-print explicitly On Tue, Jul 4, 2023 at 10:20 AM Koba Ko <koba.ko@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, Jul 4, 2023 at 5:51 AM Luck, Tony <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > UBSAN complains this error > > > > ~~~ > > > > UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:369:16 > > > … > > > > ~~~ > > > > > > > > when get rows, cols and ranks, the returned error value doesn't be > > > > handled. > > > > > > > > check the return value is EINVAL, if yes, directly return 0. > > > … > > > > > > * Please improve this change description further. > > > > To be specific. Initially you reported this because of the UBSAN error > > report. But, after community discussion you now know that the problem > > is that one or more of the rows/cols/ranks has a value that the EDAC driver > > doesn't expect and probably can handle. > > > > So, in V2, the commit message should start with the information these > > values are out of range and mention this was discovered when UBSAN > > put out a warning about a negative shift. No need to include the whole > > of the UBSAN stack trace. > > > > Then describe the two fixes that this patch includes. One is to change the > > edac debug message into a console error message to enable further > > debug of this issue. The other is to skip the unrecognized DIMM. > > > > > * How do you think about to add the tag “Fixes”? > > > > This is a good idea. Use git blame, or dig into the GIT history to > > find the commit where this code was introduced (hint .. git blame > > says: > > 88a242c98740 ("EDAC, skx_common: Separate common code out from skx_edac") > > but that obviously just refactored code, so you should dig back more into > > the history. > There are two parts, > 1. @get_dimm_attr, edac_dbg was added since e235dd43d8b0f0 > 2. get num of ranks, rows and cols, 4ec656bdf43a13 > > Should I add all of them prefixes with "Fixes"? > > > > > > > V2: make error-print explicitly > > > > --- > > > > > > Would you like to avoid a misplaced marker line here? > > > > > > See also: > > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst?h=v6.4#n686 > > > > That's an excellent resource. > > > > -Tony