Group some variables based on their sizes to reduce hole and avoid padding. On x86_64, this shrinks the size of 'struct hid_field' from 136 to 128 bytes. It saves a few bytes of memory and is more cache-line friendly. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Using pahole Before: ====== struct hid_field { unsigned int physical; /* 0 4 */ unsigned int logical; /* 4 4 */ unsigned int application; /* 8 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct hid_usage * usage; /* 16 8 */ unsigned int maxusage; /* 24 4 */ unsigned int flags; /* 28 4 */ unsigned int report_offset; /* 32 4 */ unsigned int report_size; /* 36 4 */ unsigned int report_count; /* 40 4 */ unsigned int report_type; /* 44 4 */ __s32 * value; /* 48 8 */ __s32 * new_value; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ __s32 * usages_priorities; /* 64 8 */ __s32 logical_minimum; /* 72 4 */ __s32 logical_maximum; /* 76 4 */ __s32 physical_minimum; /* 80 4 */ __s32 physical_maximum; /* 84 4 */ __s32 unit_exponent; /* 88 4 */ unsigned int unit; /* 92 4 */ bool ignored; /* 96 1 */ /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct hid_report * report; /* 104 8 */ unsigned int index; /* 112 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct hid_input * hidinput; /* 120 8 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ __u16 dpad; /* 128 2 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ unsigned int slot_idx; /* 132 4 */ /* size: 136, cachelines: 3, members: 25 */ /* sum members: 119, holes: 4, sum holes: 17 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; After: ===== struct hid_field { unsigned int physical; /* 0 4 */ unsigned int logical; /* 4 4 */ unsigned int application; /* 8 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct hid_usage * usage; /* 16 8 */ unsigned int maxusage; /* 24 4 */ unsigned int flags; /* 28 4 */ unsigned int report_offset; /* 32 4 */ unsigned int report_size; /* 36 4 */ unsigned int report_count; /* 40 4 */ unsigned int report_type; /* 44 4 */ __s32 * value; /* 48 8 */ __s32 * new_value; /* 56 8 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ __s32 * usages_priorities; /* 64 8 */ __s32 logical_minimum; /* 72 4 */ __s32 logical_maximum; /* 76 4 */ __s32 physical_minimum; /* 80 4 */ __s32 physical_maximum; /* 84 4 */ __s32 unit_exponent; /* 88 4 */ unsigned int unit; /* 92 4 */ struct hid_report * report; /* 96 8 */ unsigned int index; /* 104 4 */ bool ignored; /* 108 1 */ /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct hid_input * hidinput; /* 112 8 */ __u16 dpad; /* 120 2 */ /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */ unsigned int slot_idx; /* 124 4 */ /* size: 128, cachelines: 2, members: 25 */ /* sum members: 119, holes: 3, sum holes: 9 */ }; --- include/linux/hid.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h index 39e21e3815ad..5be5e671c263 100644 --- a/include/linux/hid.h +++ b/include/linux/hid.h @@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ struct hid_field { __s32 physical_maximum; __s32 unit_exponent; unsigned unit; - bool ignored; /* this field is ignored in this event */ struct hid_report *report; /* associated report */ unsigned index; /* index into report->field[] */ + bool ignored; /* this field is ignored in this event */ /* hidinput data */ struct hid_input *hidinput; /* associated input structure */ __u16 dpad; /* dpad input code */ -- 2.34.1