Kernel build commands can sometimes be long, particularly when cross-compiling, making them tedious to type and prone to mistypes. This commit introduces bash completion support for common variables and targets in Kbuild. For installation instructions, please refer to the documentation in Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst. The following examples demonstrate how this saves typing. [Example 1] a long command line for cross-compiling $ make A<TAB> -> completes 'A' to 'ARCH=' $ make ARCH=<TAB> -> displays all supported architectures $ make ARCH=arm64 CR<TAB> -> completes 'CR' to 'CROSS_COMPILE=' $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=<TAB> -> displays installed toolchains $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aa<TAB> -> completes 'CROSS_COMPILE=aa' to 'CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-' $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- def<TAB> -> completes 'def' to 'defconfig' [Example 2] a single build target $ make f<TAB> -> completes 'f' to 'fs/' $ make fs/<TAB> -> displays objects and sub-directories in fs/ $ make fs/xf<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xf' to 'fs/xfs/' $ make fs/xfs/l<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xfs/l' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_' $ make fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g<TAB> -> completes 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_g' to 'fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_group.o' This does not aim to provide a complete list of variables and targets, as there are too many. However, it covers variables and targets used in common scenarios, and I hope this is useful enough. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst | 65 ++++ Documentation/kbuild/index.rst | 2 + MAINTAINERS | 1 + scripts/bash-completion/make | 451 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 519 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst create mode 100644 scripts/bash-completion/make diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b52dbcd0933 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/bash-completion.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +========================== +Bash completion for Kbuild +========================== + +The kernel build system is written using Makefiles, and Bash completion +for the `make` command is available through the `bash-completion`_ project. + +However, the Makefiles for the kernel build are complex. The generic completion +rules for the `make` command do not provide meaningful suggestions for the +kernel build system, except for the options of the `make` command itself. + +To enhance completion for various variables and targets, the kernel source +includes its own completion script at `scripts/bash-completion/make`. + +This script provides additional completions when working within the kernel tree. +Outside the kernel tree, it defaults to the generic completion rules for the +`make` command. + +Prerequisites +============= + +The script relies on helper functions provided by `bash-completion`_ project. +Please ensure it is installed on your system. On most distributions, you can +install the `bash-completion` package through the standard package manager. + +How to use +========== + +You can source the script directly:: + + $ source scripts/bash-completion/make + +Or, you can copy it into the search path for Bash completion scripts. +For example:: + + $ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/bash-completion/completions + $ cp scripts/bash-completion/make ~/.local/share/bash-completion/completions/ + +Details +======= + +The additional completion for Kbuild is enabled in the following cases: + + - You are in the root directory of the kernel source. + - You are in the top-level build directory created by the O= option + (checked via the `source` symlink pointing to the kernel source). + - The -C make option specifies the kernel source or build directory. + - The -f make option specifies a file in the kernel source or build directory. + +If none of the above are met, it falls back to the generic completion rules. + +The completion supports: + + - Commonly used targets, such as `all`, `menuconfig`, `dtbs`, etc. + - Make (or environment) variables, such as `ARCH`, `LLVM`, etc. + - Single-target builds (`foo/bar/baz.o`) + - Configuration files (`*_defconfig` and `*.config`) + +Some variables offer intelligent behavior. For instance, `CROSS_COMPILE=` +followed by a TAB displays installed toolchains. The list of defconfig files +shown depends on the value of the `ARCH=` variable. + +.. _bash-completion: https://github.com/scop/bash-completion/ diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst index e82af05cd652..3731ab22bfe7 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/index.rst @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ Kernel Build System llvm gendwarfksyms + bash-completion + .. only:: subproject and html Indices diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 896a307fa065..cca379fbeb4f 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -12566,6 +12566,7 @@ F: Makefile F: scripts/*vmlinux* F: scripts/Kbuild* F: scripts/Makefile* +F: scripts/bash-completion/ F: scripts/basic/ F: scripts/clang-tools/ F: scripts/dummy-tools/ diff --git a/scripts/bash-completion/make b/scripts/bash-completion/make new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d06e642ddcf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/bash-completion/make @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# bash completion for GNU make with kbuild extension -*- shell-script -*- + +# Load the default completion script for make. It is typically located at +# /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/make, but we do not rely on it. +__kbuild_load_default_make_completion() +{ + local -a dirs=("${BASH_COMPLETION_USER_DIR:-${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/bash-completion}/completions") + local ifs=$IFS IFS=: dir compfile this_dir + + for dir in ${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}; do + dirs+=("$dir"/bash-completion/completions) + done + IFS=$ifs + + this_dir="$(realpath "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")" + + for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do + if [[ ! -d ${dir} || ${dir} = "${this_dir}" ]]; then + continue + fi + + for compfile in make make.bash _make; do + compfile=$dir/$compfile + # Avoid trying to source dirs; https://bugzilla.redhat.com/903540 + if [[ -f ${compfile} ]] && . "${compfile}" &>/dev/null; then + + __kbuild_default_make_completion=$( + # shellcheck disable=SC2046 # word splitting is the point here + set -- $(complete -p make) + + while [[ $# -gt 1 && "$1" != -F ]]; do + shift + done + + if [[ "$1" = -F ]]; then + echo "$2" + fi + ) + + return + fi + done + done +} + +__kbuild_load_default_make_completion + +__kbuild_handle_variable() +{ + local var=${1%%=*} + local cur=${cur#"${var}"=} + local srctree=$2 + local keywords=() + + case $var in + ARCH) + # sub-directories under arch/ + keywords+=($(find "${srctree}/arch" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P\n')) + # architectures hard-coded in the top Makefile + keywords+=(i386 x86_64 sparc32 sparc64 parisc64) + ;; + CROSS_COMPILE) + # toolchains with a full path + local cross_compile=() + local c c2 + _filedir + + for c in "${COMPREPLY[@]}"; do + # eval for tilde expansion + # suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space + eval "c2=${c}" 2>/dev/null || continue + if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit && ! -d ${c2} && -x ${c2} ]]; then + cross_compile+=("${c%elfedit}") + fi + done + + # toolchains in the PATH environment + while read -r c; do + if [[ ${c} == *-elfedit ]]; then + keywords+=("${c%elfedit}") + fi + done < <(compgen -c) + + COMPREPLY=() + _filedir -d + + # Add cross_compile directly without passing it to compgen. + # Otherwise, toolchain paths with a tilde do not work. + # e.g.) + # CROSS_COMPILE=~/0day/gcc-14.2.0-nolibc/aarch64-linux/bin/aarch64-linux- + COMPREPLY+=("${cross_compile[@]}") + ;; + LLVM) + # LLVM=1 uses the default 'clang' etc. + keywords+=(1) + + # suffix for a particular version. LLVM=-18 uses 'clang-18' etc. + while read -r c; do + if [[ ${c} == clang-[0-9]* ]]; then + keywords+=("${c#clang}") + fi + done < <(compgen -c) + + # directory path to LLVM toolchains + _filedir -d + ;; + KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG) + # KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=1 selects the default fragment + keywords+=(1) + # or the path to a fragment file + _filedir + ;; + C | KBUILD_CHECKSRC) + keywords+=(1 2) + ;; + V | KBUILD_VERBOSE) + keywords+=({,1}{,2}) + ;; + W | KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN) + keywords+=({,1}{,2}{,3}{,c}{,e}) + ;; + KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE | KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL | KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN | \ + CLIPPY | KBUILD_CLIPPY | KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE | \ + KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG | KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL | \ + KCONFIG_WERROR ) + keywords+=(1) + ;; + INSTALL_MOD_STRIP) + keywords+=(1 --strip-debug --strip-unneeded) + ;; + O | KBUILD_OUTPUT | M | KBUILD_EXTMOD | MO | KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT | *_PATH) + # variables that take a directory. + _filedir -d + return + ;; + KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOL | KBUILD_KCONFIG | KCONFIG_CONFIG) + # variables that take a file. + _filedir + return + esac + + COMPREPLY+=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}")) +} + +# Check the -C, -f options and 'source' symlink. Return the source tree we are +# working in. +__kbuild_get_srctree() +{ + local words=("$@") + local cwd makef_dir + + # see if a path was specified with -C/--directory + for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do + if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(C|-directory) ]]; then + # eval for tilde expansion. + # suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space + eval "cwd=${words[i + 1]}" 2>/dev/null + break + fi + done + + if [[ -z ${cwd} ]]; then + cwd=. + fi + + # see if a Makefile was specified with -f/--file/--makefile + for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do + if [[ ${words[i]} == -@(f|-?(make)file) ]]; then + # eval for tilde expansion + # suppress error, as this fails when it contains a space + eval "makef_dir=${words[i + 1]%/*}" 2>/dev/null + break + fi + done + + if [ -z "${makef_dir}" ]; then + makef_dir=${cwd} + elif [[ ${makef_dir} != /* ]]; then + makef_dir=${cwd}/${makef_dir} + fi + + # If ${makef_dir} is a build directory created by the O= option, there + # is a symbolic link 'source', which points to the kernel source tree. + if [[ -L ${makef_dir}/source ]]; then + makef_dir=$(readlink "${makef_dir}/source") + fi + + echo "${makef_dir}" +} + +# Get SRCARCH to do a little more clever things +__kbuild_get_srcarch() +{ + local words=("$@") + local arch srcarch uname_m + + # see if ARCH= is explicitly specified + for ((i = 1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do + if [[ ${words[i]} == ARCH=* ]]; then + arch=${words[i]#ARCH=} + break + fi + done + + # If ARCH= is not specified, check the build marchine's architecture + if [[ -z ${arch} ]]; then + uname_m=$(uname -m) + + # shellcheck disable=SC2209 # 'sh' is SuperH, not a shell command + case ${uname_m} in + arm64 | aarch64*) arch=arm64 ;; + arm* | sa110) arch=arm ;; + i?86 | x86_64) arch=x86 ;; + loongarch*) arch=loongarch ;; + mips*) arch=mips ;; + ppc*) arch=powerpc ;; + riscv*) arch=riscv ;; + s390x) arch=s390 ;; + sh[234]*) arch=sh ;; + sun4u) arch=sparc64 ;; + *) arch=${uname_m} ;; + esac + fi + + case ${arch} in + parisc64) srcarch=parisc ;; + sparc32 | sparc64) srcarch=sparc ;; + i386 | x86_64) srcarch=x86 ;; + *) srcarch=${arch} ;; + esac + + echo "$srcarch" +} + +# small Makefile to parse obj-* syntax +__kbuild_tmp_makefile() +{ +cat <<'EOF' +.PHONY: __default +__default: + $(foreach m,$(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-),$(foreach s, -objs -y -m -,$($(m:%.o=%$s))) $(m)) +EOF +echo "include ${1}" +} + +_make_for_kbuild () +{ + # shellcheck disable=SC2034 # these are set by _init_completion + local cur prev words cword split + _init_completion -s || return + + local srctree + srctree=$(__kbuild_get_srctree "${words[@]}") + + # If 'kernel' and 'Documentation' directories are found, we assume this + # is a kernel tree. Otherwise, we fall back to the generic rule provided + # by the bash-completion project. + if [[ ! -d ${srctree}/kernel || ! -d ${srctree}/Documentation ]]; then + if [ -n "${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" ]; then + "${__kbuild_default_make_completion}" "$@" + fi + return + fi + + # make options with a parameter (copied from the bash-completion project) + case ${prev} in + --file | --makefile | --old-file | --assume-old | --what-if | --new-file | \ + --assume-new | -!(-*)[foW]) + _filedir + return + ;; + --include-dir | --directory | -!(-*)[ICm]) + _filedir -d + return + ;; + -!(-*)E) + COMPREPLY=($(compgen -v -- "$cur")) + return + ;; + --eval | -!(-*)[DVx]) + return + ;; + --jobs | -!(-*)j) + COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "{1..$(($(_ncpus) * 2))}" -- "$cur")) + return + ;; + esac + + local keywords=() + + case ${cur} in + -*) + # make options (copied from the bash-completion project) + local opts + opts="$(_parse_help "$1")" + COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${opts:-$(_parse_usage "$1")}" -- "$cur")) + if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *= ]]; then + compopt -o nospace + fi + return + ;; + *=*) + __kbuild_handle_variable "${cur}" "${srctree}" + return + ;; + KBUILD_*) + # There are many variables prefixed with 'KBUILD_'. + # Display them only when 'KBUILD_' is entered. + # shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables + keywords+=( + KBUILD_{CHECKSRC,EXTMOD,EXTMOD_OUTPUT,VERBOSE,EXTRA_WARN,CLIPPY}= + KBUILD_BUILD_{USER,HOST,TIMESTAMP}= + KBUILD_MODPOST_{NOFINAL,WARN}= + KBUILD_{ABS_SRCTREE,EXTRA_SYMBOLS,KCONFIG}= + ) + ;; + KCONFIG_*) + # There are many variables prefixed with 'KCONFIG_'. + # Display them only when 'KCONFIG_' is entered. + # shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables + keywords+=( + KCONFIG_{CONFIG,ALLCONFIG,NOSILENTUPDATE,OVERWRITECONFIG}= + KCONFIG_{SEED,PROBABILITY}= + KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOL= + KCONFIG_WERROR= + ) + ;; + *) + # By default, hide KBUILD_* and KCONFIG_* variables. + # Instead, display only the prefix parts. + keywords+=(KBUILD_ KCONFIG_) + ;; + esac + + if [[ ${cur} != /* && ${cur} != *//* ]]; then + local dir srcarch kbuild_file tmp + srcarch=$(__kbuild_get_srcarch "${words[@]}") + + # single build + dir=${cur} + while true; do + if [[ ${dir} == */* ]]; then + dir=${dir%/*} + else + dir=. + fi + + # Search for 'Kbuild' or 'Makefile' in the parent + # directories (may not be a direct parent) + if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild ]]; then + kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Kbuild + break + fi + if [[ -f ${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile ]]; then + kbuild_file=${srctree}/${dir}/Makefile + break + fi + + if [[ ${dir} == . ]]; then + break + fi + done + + if [[ -n ${kbuild_file} ]]; then + tmp=($(__kbuild_tmp_makefile "${kbuild_file}" | + SRCARCH=${srcarch} obj=${dir} src=${srctree}/${dir} \ + "${1}" -n -f - 2>/dev/null)) + + # Add $(obj)/ prefix + if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then + tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}") + fi + + keywords+=("${tmp[@]}") + fi + + # *_defconfig and *.config files. These might be grouped into + # subdirectories, e.g., arch/powerpc/configs/*/*_defconfig. + if [[ ${cur} == */* ]]; then + dir=${cur%/*} + else + dir=. + fi + + tmp=($(find "${srctree}/arch/${srcarch}/configs/${dir}" \ + "${srctree}/kernel/configs/${dir}" \ + -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -printf '%P/\n' \ + -o -printf '%P\n' 2>/dev/null)) + + if [[ ${dir} != . ]]; then + tmp=("${tmp[@]/#/${dir}\/}") + fi + + keywords+=("${tmp[@]}") + fi + + # shellcheck disable=SC2191 # '=' is appended for variables + keywords+=( + # + # variables (append =) + # + ARCH= + CROSS_COMPILE= + LLVM= + C= M= MO= O= V= W= + INSTALL{,_MOD,_HDR,_DTBS}_PATH= + KERNELRELEASE= + + # + # targets + # + all help + clean mrproper distclean + clang-{tidy,analyzer} compile_commands.json + coccicheck + dtbs{,_check,_install} dt_binding_{check,schemas} + headers{,_install} + vmlinux install + modules{,_prepare,_install,_sign} + vdso_install + tags TAGS cscope gtags + rust{available,fmt,fmtcheck} + kernelversion kernelrelease image_name + kselftest{,-all,-install,-clean,-merge} + + # configuration + {,old,olddef,sync,def,savedef,rand,listnew,helpnew,test,tiny}config + {,build_}{menu,n,g,x}config + local{mod,yes}config + all{no,yes,mod,def}config + {yes2mod,mod2yes,mod2no}config + + # docs + {html,textinfo,info,latex,pdf,epub,xml,linkcheck,refcheck,clean}docs + + # package + {,bin,src}{rpm,deb}-pkg + {pacman,dir,tar}-pkg + tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-pkg + perf-tar{,gz,bz2,xz,zst}-src-pkg + ) + + COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "${keywords[*]}" -- "${cur}")) + + # Do not append a space for variables, subdirs, "KBUILD_", "KCONFIG_". + if [[ ${COMPREPLY-} == *[=/] || ${COMPREPLY-} =~ ^(KBUILD|KCONFIG)_$ ]]; then + compopt -o nospace + fi + +} && complete -F _make_for_kbuild make -- 2.43.0
