Re: [PATCH RESEND v6] rust: use host dylib naming convention

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On Tue, Nov 05, 2024 at 08:05:43AM -0400, Tamir Duberstein wrote:
> Because the `macros` crate exposes procedural macros, it must be
> compiled as a dynamic library (so it can be loaded by the compiler at
> compile-time).
> 
> Before this change the resulting artifact was always named
> `libmacros.so`, which works on hosts where this matches the naming
> convention for dynamic libraries. However the proper name on macOS would
> be `libmacros.dylib`.
> 
> This turns out to matter even when the dependency is passed with a path
> (`--extern macros=path/to/libmacros.so` rather than `--extern macros`)
> because rustc uses the file name to infer the type of the library (see
> link). This is because there's no way to specify both the path to and
> the type of the external library via CLI flags. The compiler could
> speculatively parse the file to determine its type, but it does not do
> so today.
> 
> This means that libraries that match neither rustc's naming convention
> for static libraries nor the platform's naming convention for dynamic
> libraries are *rejected*.
> 
> The only solution I've found is to follow the host platform's naming
> convention. This patch does that by querying the compiler to determine
> the appropriate name for the artifact. This allows the kernel to build
> with CONFIG_RUST=y on macOS.
> 
> Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/d829780/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs#L728-L752
> Co-developed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Fiona Behrens <me@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@xxxxxxxxx>

This works for me. In macOS, I've built the rnull driver as built-in and
as module.

Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,
Daniel

> ---
> V5 -> V6: Removed setting `no-clean-files`. Rewrote description.
> e4 -> V5: Added missing `shell` in rust/Makefile.
> V3 -> V4: Added motivation. Added missing Signed-off-by.
> V2 -> V3: Added .strip() to rustc output to remove errant newline.
> V1 -> V2: De-duplicated and sorted imports. Changed Signed-off-by to
> Co-developed-by.
> ---
>  .gitignore                        |  1 +
>  Makefile                          |  2 +-
>  rust/Makefile                     | 20 +++++++++++---------
>  scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py | 15 +++++++++++----
>  4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
> index a61e4778d011cf706e6784818a1357f392f3a669..088696a6a46a12fdb77eb9ccab5b6b7b11ef4707 100644
> --- a/.gitignore
> +++ b/.gitignore
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  *.dtb.S
>  *.dtbo.S
>  *.dwo
> +*.dylib
>  *.elf
>  *.gcno
>  *.gcda
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index a9e723cb05961877d5e6b50920dcabc78cf4988f..470e6f20c513bf0f90a42c586aa92dd7a8b16fb0 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@ MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
>  		  certs/x509.genkey \
>  		  vmlinux-gdb.py \
>  		  rpmbuild \
> -		  rust/libmacros.so
> +		  rust/libmacros.so rust/libmacros.dylib
>  
>  # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
>  #
> diff --git a/rust/Makefile b/rust/Makefile
> index 3678e79317f12d7116ad0c2ac1ca416ee5b969aa..0d882103375aa45be78e22f59c64739c8722fd98 100644
> --- a/rust/Makefile
> +++ b/rust/Makefile
> @@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers/helpers.o
>  CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers/helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
>  
> -always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
> -no-clean-files += libmacros.so
> -
>  always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings.o kernel.o
>  always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_helpers_generated.h \
> @@ -36,9 +33,14 @@ always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.o
>  
> -# Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` for the sysroot when it may not be available.
> +# Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` when it may not be available.
>  ifdef CONFIG_RUST
>  
> +libmacros_name := $(shell $(RUSTC) --print file-names --crate-name macros --crate-type proc-macro - < /dev/null)
> +libmacros_extension := $(patsubst libmacros.%,%,$(libmacros_name))
> +
> +always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += $(libmacros_name)
> +
>  # `$(rust_flags)` is passed in case the user added `--sysroot`.
>  rustc_sysroot := $(shell MAKEFLAGS= $(RUSTC) $(rust_flags) --print sysroot)
>  rustc_host_target := $(shell $(RUSTC) --version --verbose | grep -F 'host: ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
> @@ -104,10 +106,10 @@ rustdoc-compiler_builtins: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs rustdoc-core FORCE
>  	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
>  
>  rustdoc-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = \
> -    --extern build_error --extern macros=$(objtree)/$(obj)/libmacros.so \
> +    --extern build_error --extern macros \
>      --extern bindings --extern uapi
>  rustdoc-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros \
> -    rustdoc-compiler_builtins $(obj)/libmacros.so \
> +    rustdoc-compiler_builtins $(obj)/$(libmacros_name) \
>      $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
>  	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
>  
> @@ -325,10 +327,10 @@ quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacro = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) P $@
>  		-Clink-args='$(call escsq,$(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS))' \
>  		--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=link=$@ --extern proc_macro \
>  		--crate-type proc-macro \
> -		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)) $<
> +		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.$(libmacros_extension),%,$(notdir $@)) $<
>  
>  # Procedural macros can only be used with the `rustc` that compiled it.
> -$(obj)/libmacros.so: $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
> +$(obj)/$(libmacros_name): $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
>  	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacro)
>  
>  quiet_cmd_rustc_library = $(if $(skip_clippy),RUSTC,$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET)) L $@
> @@ -401,7 +403,7 @@ $(obj)/uapi.o: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs \
>  $(obj)/kernel.o: private rustc_target_flags = \
>      --extern build_error --extern macros --extern bindings --extern uapi
>  $(obj)/kernel.o: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/build_error.o \
> -    $(obj)/libmacros.so $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o FORCE
> +    $(obj)/$(libmacros_name) $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o FORCE
>  	+$(call if_changed_rule,rustc_library)
>  
>  endif # CONFIG_RUST
> diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
> index 09e1d166d8d236fcf8c2b2375624b243ebf6e7f7..aa8ea1a4dbe5f9037c8c231d87ddc8d95c297f12 100755
> --- a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
> +++ b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import json
>  import logging
>  import os
>  import pathlib
> +import subprocess
>  import sys
>  
>  def args_crates_cfgs(cfgs):
> @@ -35,8 +36,7 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src, external_src, cfgs):
>      crates_cfgs = args_crates_cfgs(cfgs)
>  
>      def append_crate(display_name, root_module, deps, cfg=[], is_workspace_member=True, is_proc_macro=False):
> -        crates_indexes[display_name] = len(crates)
> -        crates.append({
> +        crate = {
>              "display_name": display_name,
>              "root_module": str(root_module),
>              "is_workspace_member": is_workspace_member,
> @@ -47,7 +47,15 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src, external_src, cfgs):
>              "env": {
>                  "RUST_MODFILE": "This is only for rust-analyzer"
>              }
> -        })
> +        }
> +        if is_proc_macro:
> +            proc_macro_dylib_name = subprocess.check_output(
> +                [os.environ["RUSTC"], "--print", "file-names", "--crate-name", display_name, "--crate-type", "proc-macro", "-"],
> +                stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
> +            ).decode('utf-8').strip()
> +            crate["proc_macro_dylib_path"] = f"{objtree}/rust/{proc_macro_dylib_name}"
> +        crates_indexes[display_name] = len(crates)
> +        crates.append(crate)
>  
>      # First, the ones in `rust/` since they are a bit special.
>      append_crate(
> @@ -70,7 +78,6 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src, external_src, cfgs):
>          [],
>          is_proc_macro=True,
>      )
> -    crates[-1]["proc_macro_dylib_path"] = f"{objtree}/rust/libmacros.so"
>  
>      append_crate(
>          "build_error",
> 
> ---
> base-commit: 6ce162a002657910104c7a07fb50017681bc476c
> change-id: 20241016-b4-dylib-host-macos-16757c350b49
> 
> Best regards,
> -----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----
> U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgtYz36g7iDMSkY5K7Ab51ksGX7h
> JgsMRt+XVZTrIzMVIAAAADZ2l0AAAAAAAAAAZzaGE1MTIAAABTAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5
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> SiANzyz5noKnp8NCgIxQk=
> -----END SSH SIGNATURE-----
> -- 
> Tamir Duberstein <tamird@xxxxxxxxx>
> 




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