Re: [PATCH v5 00/17] powerpc: Core ftrace rework, support for ftrace direct and bpf trampolines

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On Mon, Sep 16, 2024 at 5:57 AM Hari Bathini <hbathini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This is v5 of the series posted here:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720942106.git.naveen@xxxxxxxxxx/
>
> This series reworks core ftrace support on powerpc to have the function
> profiling sequence moved out of line. This enables us to have a single
> nop at kernel function entry virtually eliminating effect of the
> function tracer when it is not enabled. The function profile sequence is
> moved out of line and is allocated at two separate places depending on a
> new config option.
>
> For 64-bit powerpc, the function profiling sequence is also updated to
> include an additional instruction 'mtlr r0' after the usual
> two-instruction sequence to fix link stack imbalance (return address
> predictor) when ftrace is enabled. This showed an improvement of ~10%
> in null_syscall benchmark (NR_LOOPS=10000000) on a Power 10 system
> with ftrace enabled.
>
> Finally, support for ftrace direct calls is added based on support for
> DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS. BPF Trampoline support is added atop this.
>
> Support for ftrace direct calls is added for 32-bit powerpc. There is
> some code to enable bpf trampolines for 32-bit powerpc, but it is not
> complete and will need to be pursued separately.
>
> Patches 1 to 10 are independent of this series and can go in separately
> though. Rest of the patches depend on the series from Benjamin Gray
> adding support for patch_uint() and patch_ulong():
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/172474280311.31690.1489687786264785049.b4-ty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/



It is getting better.

I attached a diff for improvements.



Also, please run 'shellcheck' and eliminate
as many warnings as you can.






$ shellcheck  arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh

In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 19:
num_ool_stubs_text=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries
${vmlinux_o} |

^----------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word
splitting.

Did you mean:
num_ool_stubs_text=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries
"${vmlinux_o}" |


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 20:
     grep -v ".init.text" | grep "${RELOCATION}" | wc -l)
                                            ^------------------^
SC2126 (style): Consider using 'grep -c' instead of 'grep|wc -l'.


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 21:
num_ool_stubs_inittext=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries
${vmlinux_o} |

^----------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word
splitting.

Did you mean:
num_ool_stubs_inittext=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries
"${vmlinux_o}" |


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 22:
grep ".init.text" | grep "${RELOCATION}" | wc -l)
                                             ^------------------^
SC2126 (style): Consider using 'grep -c' instead of 'grep|wc -l'.


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 25:
if [ ${num_ool_stubs_text} -gt ${num_ool_stubs_text_builtin} ]; then
     ^-------------------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent
globbing and word splitting.
                               ^---------------------------^ SC2086
(info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

Did you mean:
if [ "${num_ool_stubs_text}" -gt "${num_ool_stubs_text_builtin}" ]; then


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 26:
num_ool_stubs_text_end=$(expr ${num_ool_stubs_text} -
${num_ool_stubs_text_builtin})
                                 ^--^ SC2003 (style): expr is
antiquated. Consider rewriting this using $((..)), ${} or [[ ]].
                                      ^-------------------^ SC2086
(info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

^---------------------------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent
globbing and word splitting.

Did you mean:
num_ool_stubs_text_end=$(expr "${num_ool_stubs_text}" -
"${num_ool_stubs_text_builtin}")


In arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh line 31:
cat > ${arch_vmlinux_S} <<EOF
      ^---------------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent
globbing and word splitting.

Did you mean:
cat > "${arch_vmlinux_S}" <<EOF

For more information:
  https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC2086 -- Double quote to prevent globbing ...
  https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC2003 -- expr is antiquated. Consider rewr...
  https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC2126 -- Consider using 'grep -c' instead ...











> Changelog v5:
> * Intermediate files named .vmlinux.arch.* instead of .arch.vmlinux.*
> * Fixed ftrace stack tracer failure due to inadvertent use of
>   'add r7, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE' instruction instead of
>   'addi r7, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE'
> * Fixed build error for !CONFIG_MODULES case.
> * .vmlinux.arch.* files compiled under arch/powerpc/tools
> * Made sure .vmlinux.arch.* files are cleaned with `make clean`
> * num_ool_stubs_text_end used for setting up ftrace_ool_stub_text_end
>   set to zero instead of computing to some random negative value when
>   not required.
> * Resolved checkpatch.pl warnings.
> * Dropped RFC tag.
>
> Changelog v4:
> - Patches 1, 10 and 13 are new.
> - Address review comments from Nick. Numerous changes throughout the
>   patch series.
> - Extend support for ftrace ool to vmlinux text up to 64MB (patch 13).
> - Address remaining TODOs in support for BPF Trampolines.
> - Update synchronization when patching instructions during trampoline
>   attach/detach.
>
>
> Naveen N Rao (17):
>   powerpc/trace: Account for -fpatchable-function-entry support by
>     toolchain
>   powerpc/kprobes: Use ftrace to determine if a probe is at function
>     entry
>   powerpc64/ftrace: Nop out additional 'std' instruction emitted by gcc
>     v5.x
>   powerpc32/ftrace: Unify 32-bit and 64-bit ftrace entry code
>   powerpc/module_64: Convert #ifdef to IS_ENABLED()
>   powerpc/ftrace: Remove pointer to struct module from dyn_arch_ftrace
>   powerpc/ftrace: Skip instruction patching if the instructions are the
>     same
>   powerpc/ftrace: Move ftrace stub used for init text before _einittext
>   powerpc64/bpf: Fold bpf_jit_emit_func_call_hlp() into
>     bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel()
>   powerpc/ftrace: Add a postlink script to validate function tracer
>   kbuild: Add generic hook for architectures to use before the final
>     vmlinux link
>   powerpc64/ftrace: Move ftrace sequence out of line
>   powerpc64/ftrace: Support .text larger than 32MB with out-of-line
>     stubs
>   powerpc/ftrace: Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS
>   powerpc/ftrace: Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
>   samples/ftrace: Add support for ftrace direct samples on powerpc
>   powerpc64/bpf: Add support for bpf trampolines
>
>  arch/Kconfig                                |   6 +
>  arch/powerpc/Kbuild                         |   2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/Kconfig                        |  23 +-
>  arch/powerpc/Makefile                       |   8 +
>  arch/powerpc/Makefile.postlink              |   8 +
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h           |  33 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h           |   5 +
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h       |  14 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c           |  11 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c               |  18 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c             |  66 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/Makefile          |  11 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c          | 298 ++++++-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c    |  69 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S    | 244 ++++--
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |   3 +-
>  arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h                  |  12 +
>  arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c             | 847 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c           |   7 +-
>  arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c           |  68 +-
>  arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile                 |  12 +
>  arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh  |  52 ++
>  arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh          |  50 ++
>  samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c       |  85 +-
>  samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi-modify.c | 101 ++-
>  samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-multi.c        |  79 +-
>  samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-too.c          |  83 +-
>  samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c              |  69 +-
>  scripts/Makefile.vmlinux                    |   7 +
>  scripts/link-vmlinux.sh                     |   7 +-
>  30 files changed, 2098 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
>  create mode 100755 arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
>  create mode 100755 arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh
>
> --
> 2.46.0
>


-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada
From 0e96689efc977542a47e815a78892833e0305d79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 23:37:47 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] fixup

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/Kconfig                               | 2 +-
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig                       | 5 ++---
 arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore              | 2 ++
 arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile                | 7 ++-----
 arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh | 5 ++---
 scripts/Makefile.vmlinux                   | 4 ++--
 scripts/link-vmlinux.sh                    | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 87806750cf4e..a1538927c8c1 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -1685,7 +1685,7 @@ config ARCH_NEED_CMPXCHG_1_EMU
 	bool
 
 config ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX
-	def_bool n
+	bool
 	help
 	  An architecture can select this if it provides arch/<arch>/tools/Makefile
 	  with .arch.vmlinux.o target to be linked into vmlinux.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
index 8a31f61f1b34..c85470b24118 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@@ -575,13 +575,12 @@ config ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 
 config PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
 	def_bool PPC64 && ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
-	depends on PPC64
 	select ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX
 
 config PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE_NUM_RESERVE
 	int "Number of ftrace out-of-line stubs to reserve within .text"
-	default 32768 if PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
-	default 0
+	depends on PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
+	default 32768
 	help
 	  Number of stubs to reserve for use by ftrace. This space is
 	  reserved within .text, and is distinct from any additional space
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore b/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec380a14a09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/vmlinux.arch.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
index 9eeb6edf02fe..96dbbc4f3e66 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
 quiet_cmd_gen_ftrace_ool_stubs = GEN     $@
       cmd_gen_ftrace_ool_stubs = $< $(CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE_NUM_RESERVE) vmlinux.o $@
 
-$(obj)/.vmlinux.arch.S: $(src)/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh vmlinux.o FORCE
+$(obj)/vmlinux.arch.S: $(src)/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh vmlinux.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,gen_ftrace_ool_stubs)
 
-$(obj)/.vmlinux.arch.o: $(obj)/.vmlinux.arch.S FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
-
-clean-files += .vmlinux.arch.S .vmlinux.arch.o
+targets += vmlinux.arch.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
index 33f5ae4bace5..c69b375309bc 100755
--- a/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
@@ -10,16 +10,15 @@ is_enabled() {
 
 vmlinux_o=${2}
 arch_vmlinux_S=${3}
-arch_vmlinux_o=$(dirname ${arch_vmlinux_S})/$(basename ${arch_vmlinux_S} .S).o
 
 RELOCATION=R_PPC64_ADDR64
 if is_enabled CONFIG_PPC32; then
 	RELOCATION=R_PPC_ADDR32
 fi
 
-num_ool_stubs_text=$(${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump -r -j __patchable_function_entries ${vmlinux_o} |
+num_ool_stubs_text=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries ${vmlinux_o} |
 		     grep -v ".init.text" | grep "${RELOCATION}" | wc -l)
-num_ool_stubs_inittext=$(${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump -r -j __patchable_function_entries ${vmlinux_o} |
+num_ool_stubs_inittext=$(${OBJDUMP} -r -j __patchable_function_entries ${vmlinux_o} |
 			 grep ".init.text" | grep "${RELOCATION}" | wc -l)
 
 num_ool_stubs_text_builtin=${1}
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
index 8f08117f4a48..dddad554e912 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ vmlinux: .vmlinux.export.o
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX
-vmlinux: arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/.vmlinux.arch.o
+vmlinux: arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/vmlinux.arch.o
 
-arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/.vmlinux.arch.o: vmlinux.o
+arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools/vmlinux.arch.o: vmlinux.o FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/tools $@
 endif
 
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index 33c1aa8dd468..7acf4e31e51c 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init init/version-timestamp.o
 
 arch_vmlinux_o=""
 if is_enabled CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_PRE_LINK_VMLINUX; then
-	arch_vmlinux_o=arch/${SRCARCH}/tools/.vmlinux.arch.o
+	arch_vmlinux_o=arch/${SRCARCH}/tools/vmlinux.arch.o
 fi
 
 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=
-- 
2.43.0


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