On Sat, 18 Nov 2023 at 22:32, Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building. > > You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the > same file simultaneously. > > Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not > generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario. > > A similar symptom occurs with the following command: > > $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi > [ snip ] > SORTTAB vmlinux > OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image > OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image > AS arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o > PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin > GZIP arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz > OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o > LD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf > OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi > > The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed twice. > > It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/arm64/boot/ > and write to arch/arm64/boot/Image. > > It occasionally leads to a build failure: > > $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi > [ snip ] > SORTTAB vmlinux > OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image > PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin > truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin' > make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: > arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1 > make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin' > make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/Makefile:163: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2 > make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... > make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2 > > vmlinuz.efi depends on Image, but such a dependency is not specified > in arch/arm64/Makefile. > > Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > > arch/arm64/Makefile | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) Reviewed-by: SImon Glass <sjg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>