Running "ping -4 -c5 localhost" only shows 4 times prints not 5: $ sudo ./samples/bpf/sockex2 ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 392 packets 4 ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 784 packets 8 ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1176 packets 12 ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1568 packets 16 debug it with num prints: $ sudo ./samples/bpf/sockex2 num = 1: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 392 packets 4 num = 2: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 784 packets 8 num = 3: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1176 packets 12 num = 4: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1568 packets 16 The reason is that we check it faster, just put sleep(1) before check while(bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0). Now we get the expected results: $ sudo ./samples/bpf/sockex2 num = 0: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 392 packets 4 num = 1: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 784 packets 8 num = 2: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1176 packets 12 num = 3: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1568 packets 16 num = 4: ip 127.0.0.1 bytes 1960 packets 20 Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@xxxxxxxxxx> --- samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c b/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c index 2c18471336f0..84bf1ab77649 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/sockex2_user.c @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv) struct bpf_program *prog; struct bpf_object *obj; int map_fd, prog_fd; - char filename[256]; - int i, sock, err; + char filename[256], command[64]; + int i, sock, err, num = 5; FILE *f; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); @@ -42,21 +42,22 @@ int main(int ac, char **argv) assert(setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &prog_fd, sizeof(prog_fd)) == 0); - f = popen("ping -4 -c5 localhost", "r"); + snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "ping -4 -c%d localhost", num); + f = popen(command, "r"); (void) f; - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { int key = 0, next_key; struct pair value; + sleep(1); while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) { bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &next_key, &value); - printf("ip %s bytes %lld packets %lld\n", + printf("num = %d: ip %s bytes %lld packets %lld\n", i, inet_ntoa((struct in_addr){htonl(next_key)}), value.bytes, value.packets); key = next_key; } - sleep(1); } return 0; } -- 2.34.1