On Mon, Jun 12, 2023 at 11:44:00AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Mon, Jun 12, 2023 at 11:07:59AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > kernel/events/core.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- > > 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) > > > > --- a/kernel/events/core.c > > +++ b/kernel/events/core.c > > @@ -11285,49 +11285,46 @@ static void pmu_dev_release(struct devic > > > > static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) > > { > > + int ret; > > > > + struct device *dev __free(put_device) = > > + kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); > > + if (!dev) > > + return -ENOMEM; > > > > + dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups; > > + device_initialize(dev); > > > > + dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmu); > > + dev->bus = &pmu_bus; > > + dev->release = pmu_dev_release; > > > > + ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", pmu->name); > > if (ret) > > + return ret; > > > > + ret = device_add(dev); > > if (ret) > > + return ret; > > > > + struct device *del __free(device_del) = dev; > > Greg, I'm not much familiar with the whole device model, but it seems > unfortunate to me that one has to call device_del() explicitly if we > already have a put_device() queued. > > Is there a saner way to write this? Ok, the "problem" here is that you have decided to do the "complex" way to initialize a struct device. And as such, you have to do more housekeeping than if you were to just use the simple interface. The rule is, after you call device_initialize() you HAVE to call put_device() on the pointer if something goes wrong and you want to clean up properly. Unless you have called device_add(), and at that point in time, then you HAVE to call device_del() if the device_add() call succeeded. If the device_add() call failed, then you HAVE to call put_device(). Yeah, it's a pain, but you are trying to hand-roll code that is not a "normal" path for a struct device, sorry. I don't know if you really can encode all of that crazy logic in the cleanup api, UNLESS you can "switch" the cleanup function at a point in time (i.e. after device_add() is successful). Is that possible? Anyway, let me see about just cleaning up this code in general, I don't think you need the complex interface here for a tiny struct device at all, which would make this specific instance moot :) Also, nit, you are racing with userspace by attempting to add new device files _AFTER_ the device is registered with the driver core, this whole thing can be made more simpler I hope, give me a bit... thanks greg k-h