Hi Luis, > Try: > > modules: add heuristic when stripping unneeded symbols > > Then please describe in your commit log that on OpenWrt the > INSTALL_MOD_STRIP="--strip-unneeded" at kernel/module install > time, and so modules are stripped of unneeded symbols. Yes, Thanks, I will send the updated patch shortly. > Sorry but for some reason this is not working on my end, but then > again I'm not able to get the stripped out results you see either. > So it could be I just have too many debugging options enabled > that makes INSTALL_MOD_STRIP="--strip-unneeded" not really do > much. I don't know if that is possible but I will have to try > to reduce my build options to test. Yes, there could be some dependencies due to other debug options and it may not be able to strip it to a good extent. Are you trying with changes in test_module.c? I was able to reproduce it easily on ubuntu 21.10 with following patch: diff --git a/lib/test_module.c b/lib/test_module.c index debd19e35198..53578e7a34d7 100644 --- a/lib/test_module.c +++ b/lib/test_module.c @@ -14,10 +14,25 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/printk.h> +static void test_module_warn_start(int x) +{ + if (x) WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} + +static void __init test_module_warn_init(int x) +{ + if (x) WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} + + static int __init test_module_init(void) { pr_warn("Hello, world\n"); + printk("address of test_module_warn_int is %px\n", test_module_warn_init); + printk("address of test_module_warn_start is %px\n", test_module_warn_start); + test_module_warn_init(1); + test_module_warn_start(1); return 0; } After building this module, I used the following command to strip it: > strip --strip-unneeded test_module.ko and then loaded the stripped .ko using insmod. Vimal