On Fri, Dec 31, 2021 at 4:56 PM <cgel.zte@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > From: xu xin <xu.xin16@xxxxxxxxxx> > > When we compile the kernel with cross compilers, if CROSS_COMPILE is > specified by the path containing special directory like '~', some > compilation error will occurs. > > Here's an example: > > $ make ARCH=x86_64 > CROSS_COMPILE=~/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu- all > > error:./scripts/mkcompile_h: line 64: > ~/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ld: No such file or > directory > > Since there are many other similar scripts using these variables, in > order to solve the problem from the source, add realpath in makefile to > turn these variables into absolute paths. > > Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@xxxxxxxxxx> This depends on what shell you are using. If you use a modern shell like bash, ~ is expanded into the home directory path on the shell side. So, Make will see the absolute path. In contrast, dash does not expand ~. [Test code] $(warning CROSS_COMPILE is $(CROSS_COMPILE)) all: @: [Result] masahiro@grover:/tmp$ bash masahiro@grover:/tmp$ make CROSS_COMPILE=~/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu- all Makefile:1: CROSS_COMPILE is /home/masahiro/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu- masahiro@grover:/tmp$ dash $ make CROSS_COMPILE=~/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu- all Makefile:1: CROSS_COMPILE is ~/x86_64_gcc9.2.0_glibc2.31.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu- Moreover, your patch does not work at all because the $(realpath ) built-in function does not expand ~. ~ is a shell's special character (and only some shells recognize it). GNU Make is completely agnostic about such a character. If you are using such a shell that does not understand ~, as Nathan suggested, you can use $HOME. > --- > Makefile | 16 ++++++++-------- > 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile > index fe5a4d8e4ac5..cdbb747787ac 100644 > --- a/Makefile > +++ b/Makefile > @@ -459,14 +459,14 @@ OBJDUMP = llvm-objdump > READELF = llvm-readelf > STRIP = llvm-strip > else > -CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc > -LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld > -AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar > -NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm > -OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy > -OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump > -READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf > -STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip > +CC = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))gcc > +LD = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))ld > +AR = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))ar > +NM = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))nm > +OBJCOPY = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))objcopy > +OBJDUMP = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))objdump > +READELF = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))readelf > +STRIP = $(realpath $(CROSS_COMPILE))strip > endif > RUSTC = rustc > RUSTDOC = rustdoc > -- > 2.25.1 > -- Best Regards Masahiro Yamada