M= (or KBUILD_EXTMOD) generally expects a directory path without any trailing slashes, like M=a/b/c. If you add a trailing slash, like M=a/b/c/, you will get ugly build logs (two slashes in a series), but it still works fine as long as it is consistent between 'make modules' and 'make modules_install'. So, the following code correctly builds and installs the modules. $ make M=a/b/c/ modules $ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install Since commit ccae4cfa7bfb ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst"), a problem happens if you add a trailing slash only for modules_install. $ make M=a/b/c modules $ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install No module is installed in this case, Johannes Berg reported. [1] Trim any trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD). I used the 'dirname' command to remove all the trailing slashes in case someone plays with a crazy directory path like M=a/b/c/////. The Make's built-in function, $(dir ...) cannot take care of such a case. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/10cc8522b27a051e6a9c3e158a4c4b6414fd04a0.camel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Fixes: ccae4cfa7bfb ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst") Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Makefile | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index b79e0e8acbe3..6dabf3a1f635 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ endif $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) +ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) +# remove trailing slashes +KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.) +endif + export KBUILD_EXTMOD # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. -- 2.27.0