On Fri, Apr 16, 2021 at 02:07:49PM +0100, Wedson Almeida Filho wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 16, 2021 at 01:24:23PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 14, 2021 at 08:45:51PM +0200, ojeda@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > - Featureful language: sum types, pattern matching, generics,
> > > RAII, lifetimes, shared & exclusive references, modules &
> > > visibility, powerful hygienic and procedural macros...
> >
> > IMO RAII is over-valued, but just in case you care, the below seems to
> > work just fine. No fancy new language needed, works today. Similarly you
> > can create refcount_t guards, or with a little more work full blown
> > smart_ptr crud.
>
> Peter, we do care, thank you for posting this. It's a great example for us to
> discuss some of the minutiae of what we think Rust brings to the table in
> addition to what's already possible in C.
Another fairly common use case is a lockless, racy test of a
particular field, as an optimization before we take the lock before we
test it for realsies. In this particular case, we can't allocate
memory while holding a spinlock, so we check to see without taking the
spinlock to see whether we should allocate memory (which is expensive,
and unnecessasry most of the time):
alloc_transaction:
/*
* This check is racy but it is just an optimization of allocating new
* transaction early if there are high chances we'll need it. If we
* guess wrong, we'll retry or free the unused transaction.
*/
if (!data_race(journal->j_running_transaction)) {
/*
* If __GFP_FS is not present, then we may be being called from
* inside the fs writeback layer, so we MUST NOT fail.
*/
if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) == 0)
gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
new_transaction = kmem_cache_zalloc(transaction_cache,
gfp_mask);
if (!new_transaction)
return -ENOMEM;
}
...
repeat:
read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
...
if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (!new_transaction)
goto alloc_transaction;
write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (!journal->j_running_transaction &&
(handle->h_reserved || !journal->j_barrier_count)) {
jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
new_transaction = NULL;
}
write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
goto repeat;
}
...
The other thing that I'll note is that diferent elements in thet
journal structure are protected by different spinlocks; we don't have
a global lock protecting the entire structure, which is critical for
scalability on systems with a large number of CPU's with a lot of
threads all wanting to perform file system operations.
So having a guard structure which can't be bypassed on the entire
structure would result in a pretty massive performance penalty for the
ext4 file system. I know that initially the use of Rust in the kernel
is targetted for less performance critical modules, such as device
drivers, but I thought I would mention some of the advantages of more
advanced locking techniques.
Cheers,
- Ted
