Re: kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules

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On Thu, Apr 8, 2021 at 9:04 PM Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I tried this patch together with my build-script which uses builddeb
> to generate Debian packages.
>
> Currently, I test a setup with Clang-LTO + DWARF-v5 (and BTF).
>
> With this patch I get total strange numbers.
>
> The Kconfig changes to my previous kernel of today:
>
> $ scripts/diffconfig /boot/config-5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto
> /boot/config-5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto
> BUILD_SALT "5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto" -> "5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto"
> MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE y -> n
> MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD n -> y
>
> The generated linux-image Debian package is greater in size than the
> linux-image DEBUG package.
> Normally, this is vice-versa.
>
> With:
>
> $ du -s -m linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto*
> 969     linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto_5.12.0~rc6-4~bullseye+dileks1_amd64.deb
> 97      linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto-dbg_5.12.0~rc6-4~bullseye+dileks1_amd64.deb
> (DEBUG)
>
> Without:
>
> $ du -s -m linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto*
> 60      linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto_5.12.0~rc6-3~bullseye+dileks1_amd64.deb
> 599     linux-image-5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto-dbg_5.12.0~rc6-3~bullseye+dileks1_amd64.deb
> (DEBUG)
>
> The kernel-modules directory numbers:
>
> With:
>
> # du -s -m /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/
> 999     /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/
>
> Without:
>
> # du -s -m /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/
> 354     /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/
>
> Checking iwlwifi kernel-module:
>
> With:
>
> # find /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/ -name
> 'iwlwifi.ko*' -type f -print | xargs ls -l
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2381066  8. Apr 15:47
> /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko.zst
>
> # find /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/ -name
> 'iwlwifi.ko*' -type f -print | xargs du -k
> 2328    /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko.zst
>
> Without:
>
> # find /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/ -name
> 'iwlwifi.ko*' -type f -print | xargs ls -l
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 675976  8. Apr 09:35
> /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
>
> # find /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/ -name
> 'iwlwifi.ko*' -type f -print | xargs du -k
> 664     /lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-3-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
>
> My make invocation looks like this
> (start-build_5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto.txt with this patch):
>
> dileks     74706   74681  0 15:46 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/bin/perf_5.10
> stat make V=1 -j4 LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 PAHOLE=/opt/pahole/bin/pahole
> LOCALVERSION=-4-amd64-clang12-lto KBUILD_BUILD_HOST=iniza
> KBUILD_BUILD_USER=sedat.dilek@xxxxxxxxx
> KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP=2021-04-08 bindeb-pkg
> KDEB_PKGVERSION=5.12.0~rc6-4~bullseye+dileks1
>
> Finally:
>
> I can *NOT* boot into the kernel with this patch applied.
>
> Personally, I do disable intentionally:
>
> CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED=n
>
> ...and will do independent of this patch:
>
> CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE=n
>
> As all Debian packages - generated by builddeb - are by default
> compressed with XZ.
> Compressing stuff before is counterproductive.
> This strategy generates in total smaller Debian package binaries.
>
> This is my first analysis, I had no deeper look.
>
> If you need further information, please let me know.
>
> Please take a look at this.
>
> Both linux-configs attached.
>
> Thanks.
>

Additional information:

$ LC_ALL=C ll drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 dileks dileks 8.2M Apr  8 19:22
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko

$ file drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko: ELF 64-bit LSB
relocatable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV),
BuildID[sha1]=bfb188058d16a7cb7d579f68edcd1fff2a4d45d7, with
debug_info, not stripped

$ LC_ALL=C ll debian/linux-image/lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko.zst
-rw-r--r-- 1 dileks dileks 2.3M Apr  8 19:29
debian/linux-image/lib/modules/5.12.0-rc6-4-amd64-clang12-lto/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko.zst

Looks like the kernel-module with debug_info gets ZTSD compressed.

- Sedat



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