Hi, Recently, I had to dig awkward build issue for external module (originally with ARCH=arm) like MODPOST module/path/Module.symvers ERROR: modpost: "__put_user_1" [module/path/name.ko] undefined! ERROR: modpost: "__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0" [/module/path/name.ko] undefined! and it looks like it is happening due to 269a535ca931 "modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpost" Here is result of my investigation (with ARCH=arm64) $ git describe v5.7-rc5-72-g269a535 # Start with clean build $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 mrproper $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 defconfig $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 -j5 > /dev/null $ cp vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.symvers.defconfig $ cp Module.symvers Module.symvers.defconfig # Alter configuration $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 allnoconfig $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 -j5 > /dev/null $ cp vmlinux.symvers vmlinux.symvers.allnoconfig $ cp Module.symvers Module.symvers.allnoconfig $ diff vmlinux.symvers.defconfig vmlinux.symvers.allnoconfig > /dev/null $ echo $? 1 $ diff Module.symvers.defconfig Module.symvers.allnoconfig > /dev/null $ echo $? 0 So, Module.sysver not reflecting changes in configuration, yet IIUC it it supposed to include vmlinux.symvers If you are lucky enough with stale Module.symver there is a chance to fail build of external module in very awkward way Obviously $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 mrproper $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 allnoconfig $ ls *.symvers vmlinux.symvers With that external module build would splat WARNING: Symbol version dump "Module.symvers" is missing. Modules may not have dependencies or modversions. Also, there are several reports on user forums describing symptoms which could be due to the issue, with workarounds like "enable random in-tree module" or/and "create empty Module.symvers" One commit before 269a535ca931 "modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpost" $ git describe v5.7-rc5-71-gf1005b3 # Start with clean build $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 mrproper # Build defconfig $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 defconfig $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 -j5 > /dev/null $ cp Module.symvers Module.symvers.defconfig # Alter configuration $ CROSS_COMPILE=make ARCH=arm64 allnoconfig $ cp Module.symvers Module.symvers.allnoconfig $ diff Module.symvers.defconfig Module.symvers.allnoconfig > /dev/null $ echo $? 1 As you can see Module.symvers gets updated $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 mrproper $ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu- make ARCH=arm64 allnoconfig $ CROSS_COMPILE=make ARCH=arm64 -j5 > /dev/null $ ls *.symvers Module.symvers As you can see Modeule.symver gets created Does that make sense? What I'm missing? P.S. I've also checked v5.12-rc1 and see the same symptoms Cheers Vladimir