Introduce CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF2 and CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF4

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Hi Masahiro,

I wondered why my generated linux-image-db Debian packages were so big
when I use GCC toolchain instead of LLVM toolchain.

It turned out I mixed both...

   KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2

...together with...

   DEBUG_CFLAGS += -gdwarf-4

...when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4=y is set.

So I hacked up something like the following to prevent this:

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 24a4c1b97bb0..e7a8e47b0e34 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -815,7 +815,11 @@ DEBUG_CFLAGS       += -gsplit-dwarf
 else
 DEBUG_CFLAGS   += -g
 endif
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF2
 KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
+else ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF4
+KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -Wa,-gdwarf-4
+endif
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 DEBUG_CFLAGS   += -gdwarf-4
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 9ad9210d70a1..9f11fc71462c 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -257,10 +257,23 @@ config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
          to know about the .dwo files and include them.
          Incompatible with older versions of ccache.

+config DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF2
+       bool "Use DWARF-2 assembler option with debuginfo"
+       depends on $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-gdwarf-2)
+       help
+         Set DWARF-2 assembler option with debuginfo
+
+config DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF4
+       bool "Use DWARF-4 assembler option with debuginfo"
+       depends on $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-gdwarf-4)
+       help
+         Set DWARF-4 assembler option with debuginfo
+
 config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
        bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
        depends on DEBUG_INFO
        depends on $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4)
+       select DEBUG_INFO_AS_DWARF4
        help
          Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
          of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.

NOTE: This is on top of Linux v5.8 vanilla.

NOTE-2: When building with LLVM toolchain v11.0.0-rc1+ and especially
with LLVM_IAS=1 (and LLVM=1) DWARF version 4 is a good choice.

For details see below links.

Thoughts?

Regards,
- Sedat -

[1] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1086
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1086#issuecomment-674503335
[3] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1086#issuecomment-674517876



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