On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 02:13:31PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote: > A recent optimization in Clang (r355672) lowers comparisons of the > return value of memcmp against zero to comparisons of the return value > of bcmp against zero. This helps some platforms that implement bcmp > more efficiently than memcmp. glibc simply aliases bcmp to memcmp, but > an optimized implementation is in the works. > > This results in linkage failures for all targets with Clang due to the > undefined symbol. For now, just implement bcmp as a tailcail to memcmp > to unbreak the build. This routine can be further optimized in the > future. > > Other ideas discussed: > * A weak alias was discussed, but breaks for architectures that define > their own implementations of memcmp since aliases to declarations are > not permitted (only definitions). Arch-specific memcmp implementations > typically declare memcmp in C headers, but implement them in assembly. > * -ffreestanding also is used sporadically throughout the kernel. > * -fno-builtin-bcmp doesn't work when doing LTO. > > Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41035 > Link: https://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/memcmp.c.html#bcmp > Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/8e16d73346f8091461319a7dfc4ddd18eedcff13 > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/416 > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@xxxxxxxxx> > Reported-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@xxxxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@xxxxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@xxxxxxxxx> > Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx> > Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@xxxxxxxxx> Thanks for fixing this better than I did (or tried to)! > --- > Changes V3 -> V4: > * Include the entirety of Rasmus' sugguestion, as per Steven. > * Change formal parameter identifiers to match the comment. > Changes V2 -> V3: > * Adjust comment as per Steven to Rasmus' sugguestion. > * Pick up Steven's Ack. > Changes V1 -> V2: > * Add declaration to include/linux/string.h. > * Reword comment above bcmp. > > include/linux/string.h | 3 +++ > lib/string.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ > 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/include/linux/string.h b/include/linux/string.h > index 7927b875f80c..6ab0a6fa512e 100644 > --- a/include/linux/string.h > +++ b/include/linux/string.h > @@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t); > #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP > extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); > #endif > +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP > +extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t); > +#endif > #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR > extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t); > #endif > diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c > index 38e4ca08e757..3ab861c1a857 100644 > --- a/lib/string.c > +++ b/lib/string.c > @@ -866,6 +866,26 @@ __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count) > EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp); > #endif > > +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP > +/** > + * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents. > + * @a: pointer to first buffer. > + * @b: pointer to second buffer. > + * @len: size of buffers. > + * > + * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular > + * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So > + * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do > + * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero. > + */ > +#undef bcmp > +int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len) > +{ > + return memcmp(a, b, len); > +} > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp); > +#endif > + > #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN > /** > * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory. > -- > 2.21.0.360.g471c308f928-goog >
