Hi Casey, 2018-08-23 8:21 GMT+09:00 Casey Fitzpatrick <kcghost@xxxxxxxxx>: > I have observed that attempting to rebuild the kernel with no changes > to source files: > 1. Takes more time than I should hope is necessary; I would hope it > would only check timestamps and determine the target does not need > updating rather than do work. > 2. Switches between two states of determining what work is needed to do. > 3. Unnecessarily updates timestamp on bzImage (and maybe others) > despite not actually modifying the file. > > I am working with v4.14.66 building from an Ubuntu 17.10 machine. > The following summarized output demonstrates the issue (I believe the > same happens with the default target). > Notice that despite no changes made to sources, a rebuild takes 3 > seconds on my machine, does some work and typically updates the > timestamp of the target. > Also notice that the work is oddly inconsistent, the third time I ran > the same build with no changes it did different work. And in that case > it does not update the timestamp of the target, which is preferable. > > make distclean > make x86_64_defconfig > time make -j16 bzImage > ...(lots of output, actually building all the sources) > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/setup.bin > BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage > Setup is 15548 bytes (padded to 15872 bytes). > System is 7789 kB > CRC 5b2b5059 > Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#1) > > real 4m15.147s > user 27m21.182s > sys 2m34.607s > stat --printf 'mtime: %y\n' arch/x86/boot/bzImage > mtime: 2018-08-22 18:57:10.000000000 -0400 > time make -j16 bzImage > CHK include/config/kernel.release > CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h > DESCEND objtool > CHK scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h > CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h > CHK include/generated/timeconst.h > CHK include/generated/bounds.h > CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h > CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh > CHK include/generated/compile.h > DATAREL arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux > BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage > Setup is 15548 bytes (padded to 15872 bytes). > System is 7789 kB > CRC 5b2b5059 > Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#1) > > real 0m3.273s > user 0m11.260s > sys 0m4.727s > stat --printf 'mtime: %y\n' arch/x86/boot/bzImage > mtime: 2018-08-22 19:00:26.587233951 -0400 > time make -j16 bzImage > CHK include/config/kernel.release > CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h > DESCEND objtool > CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h > CHK scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h > CHK include/generated/timeconst.h > CHK include/generated/bounds.h > CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h > CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh > CHK include/generated/compile.h > LD arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux > ZOFFSET arch/x86/boot/zoffset.h > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/vmlinux.bin > AS arch/x86/boot/header.o > LD arch/x86/boot/setup.elf > OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/setup.bin > BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage > Setup is 15548 bytes (padded to 15872 bytes). > System is 7789 kB > CRC 5b2b5059 > Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#1) > > real 0m3.136s > user 0m11.411s > sys 0m4.775s > stat --printf 'mtime: %y\n' arch/x86/boot/bzImage > mtime: 2018-08-22 19:01:11.583377706 -0400 > time make -j16 bzImage > CHK include/config/kernel.release > CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h > DESCEND objtool > CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h > CHK scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h > CHK include/generated/timeconst.h > CHK include/generated/bounds.h > CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h > CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh > CHK include/generated/compile.h > DATAREL arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux > Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#1) > > real 0m3.118s > user 0m11.476s > sys 0m4.505s > stat --printf 'mtime: %y\n' arch/x86/boot/bzImage > mtime: 2018-08-22 19:01:11.583377706 -0400 > > Sincerely, > Casey Fitzpatrick Could you check if the following commit fixes the problem? commit 92a4728608a8fd228c572bc8ff50dd98aa0ddf2a Author: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Jul 24 16:08:27 2018 -0700 x86/boot: Fix if_changed build flip/flop bug I am not sure whether it was back-ported to 4.14 kernel or not... -- Best Regards Masahiro Yamada