As pointed out by Masahiro Yamada people often run "sudo make install" or "sudo make modules_install". In theory, that could cause a cache file (or the directory containing it) to be created by root. After doing this then subsequent invocations to make would yell with a whole bunch of warnings like: /bin/sh: ./.cache.mk: Permission denied These yells would be mostly harmless (we'd just go on running without the cache), but they're ugly. The above situation would be fairly unlikely because it should only happen if someone does "sudo make install" before doing a normal "make", which is an invalid thing to do. If you did a normal "make" before the "sudo make install" then all the cache files and directories should have already been created by a normal user and, even if the superuser needed to add to the existing files, we wouldn't end up with a permission problem. The above situation would also not have been catastrophic because presumably if the user was able to run "sudo make install" then they should also be able to run "sudo make clean" to clean things up. However, even though the problem described is relatively minor, it probably makes sense to add a heuristic to avoid creating cache files when we're running as root. This heuristic doesn't add a ton of overhead and it might save someone time tracking down strange "Permission denied" messages. We'll consider this heuristic good enough because the problem really shouldn't be that serious. Fixes: 3298b690b21c ("kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables") Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes in v3: - Use "uid 0" as the heuristic instead of install - Do the checking in the main Makefile instead of Kbuild.include Changes in v2: None Makefile | 6 ++++++ scripts/Kbuild.include | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index f1e61470640b..c4d2131831ba 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -268,6 +268,12 @@ __build_one_by_one: else +# Don't create Makefile caches if running as root since they can't be deleted +# easily; in the real world we might be root when doing "sudo make install" +ifeq ($(shell id -u),0) +export KBUILD_NOCACHE := 1 +endif + # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file). scripts/Kbuild.include: ; include scripts/Kbuild.include diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include index 065324a8046f..581f93f20119 100644 --- a/scripts/Kbuild.include +++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include @@ -137,12 +137,14 @@ __sanitize-opt = $(subst $$,_,$(subst $(right_paren),_,$(subst $(left_paren),_,$ define __run-and-store ifeq ($(origin $(1)),undefined) $$(eval $(1) := $$(shell $$(2))) +ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCACHE),1) ifeq ($(create-cache-dir),1) $$(shell mkdir -p $(dir $(make-cache))) $$(eval create-cache-dir :=) endif $$(shell echo '$(1) := $$($(1))' >> $(make-cache)) endif +endif endef __shell-cached = $(eval $(call __run-and-store,$(1)))$($(1)) shell-cached = $(call __shell-cached,__cached_$(call __sanitize-opt,$(1)),$(1)) -- 2.16.2.660.g709887971b-goog -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kbuild" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html